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Pexophagy
Stable Identifier
R-HSA-9664873
DOI
10.3180/R-HSA-9664873.1
Type
Pathway
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
peroxisomal membrane
,
cytosol
ReviewStatus
5/5
Locations in the PathwayBrowser
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Autophagy (Homo sapiens)
Macroautophagy (Homo sapiens)
Selective autophagy (Homo sapiens)
Pexophagy (Homo sapiens)
General
SBML
|
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Peroxisomes are cytosolic organelles involved in the catabolism of branched and long-chain fatty acids and in the reduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Peroxisomes homeostasis is critical to maintain ROS levels. Consequently, it is important to eliminate dysfunctional peroxisomes. The degradation of peroxisomes by autophagy is known as pexophagy (Katarzyna ZR et al. 2016). Pexophagy can be triggered by a shift in nutrient conditions.
Literature References
PubMed ID
Title
Journal
Year
27068951
Autophagic degradation of peroxisomes in mammals
Subramani, S
,
Zientara-Rytter, K
Biochem. Soc. Trans.
2016
Participants
Events
ATM binds PEX5
(Homo sapiens)
ATM:PEX5 translocates from cytosol to peroxisomal membrane
(Homo sapiens)
ATM:PEX5 binds ATM
(Homo sapiens)
ATM dimer:PEX5 phosphorylates PEX5
(Homo sapiens)
ATM dimer:p-PEX5 ubiquitinates to form ATM dimer:Ub-p-PEX5
(Homo sapiens)
USP30 binds ATM dimer:Ub-p-PEX5
(Homo sapiens)
USP30 deubiquitinates ATM dimer:Ub-p-PEX5
(Homo sapiens)
SQSTM1 binds ATM dimer:Ub-p-PEX5
(Homo sapiens)
MAP1LC3B binds ATM dimer:Ub-p-PEX5:SQSTM1
(Homo sapiens)
NBR1 translocates from cytosol to perixosomal membrane
(Homo sapiens)
NBR1 binds MAP1LC3B
(Homo sapiens)
NBR1 binds ATM:Ub-p-PEX5:SQSTM1
(Homo sapiens)
MAP1LC3B binds ATM dimer:Ub-p-PEX5:SQSTM1:NBR1
(Homo sapiens)
Participates
as an event of
Selective autophagy (Homo sapiens)
Event Information
Go Biological Process
pexophagy (0000425)
Orthologous Events
Pexophagy (Bos taurus)
Pexophagy (Canis familiaris)
Pexophagy (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Pexophagy (Drosophila melanogaster)
Pexophagy (Gallus gallus)
Pexophagy (Mus musculus)
Pexophagy (Rattus norvegicus)
Pexophagy (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Pexophagy (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Pexophagy (Sus scrofa)
Cross References
BioModels Database
BIOMD0000000287
,
BIOMD0000000634
Authored
Varusai, TM (2019-10-29)
Reviewed
Metzakopian, E (2019-10-30)
Created
Varusai, TM (2019-10-28)
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