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Processive synthesis on the lagging strand
Stable Identifier
R-HSA-69183
Type
Pathway
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
nucleoplasm
ReviewStatus
5/5
Locations in the PathwayBrowser
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Cell Cycle (Homo sapiens)
Cell Cycle, Mitotic (Homo sapiens)
S Phase (Homo sapiens)
Synthesis of DNA (Homo sapiens)
DNA strand elongation (Homo sapiens)
Lagging Strand Synthesis (Homo sapiens)
Processive synthesis on the lagging strand (Homo sapiens)
DNA Replication (Homo sapiens)
Synthesis of DNA (Homo sapiens)
DNA strand elongation (Homo sapiens)
Lagging Strand Synthesis (Homo sapiens)
Processive synthesis on the lagging strand (Homo sapiens)
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The key event that allows the processive synthesis on the lagging strand, is polymerase switching from pol alpha to pol delta, as on the leading strand. However, the processive synthesis on the lagging strand proceeds very differently. DNA synthesis is discontinuous, and involves the formation of short fragments called the Okazaki fragments. During the synthesis of Okazaki fragments, the RNA primer is folded into a single-stranded flap, which is removed by endonucleases. This is followed by the ligation of adjacent Okazaki fragments.
Literature References
PubMed ID
Title
Journal
Year
1671046
Replication factors required for SV40 DNA replication in vitro. II. Switching of DNA polymerase alpha and delta during initiation of leading and lagging strand synthesis.
Stillman, B
,
Tsurimoto, T
J Biol Chem
1991
Participants
Events
Formation of Okazaki fragments
(Homo sapiens)
Formation of the Flap Intermediate
(Homo sapiens)
Removal of the Flap Intermediate
(Homo sapiens)
Joining of adjacent Okazaki fragments
(Homo sapiens)
Participates
as an event of
Lagging Strand Synthesis (Homo sapiens)
Orthologous Events
Processive synthesis on the lagging strand (Bos taurus)
Processive synthesis on the lagging strand (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Processive synthesis on the lagging strand (Canis familiaris)
Processive synthesis on the lagging strand (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Processive synthesis on the lagging strand (Drosophila melanogaster)
Processive synthesis on the lagging strand (Gallus gallus)
Processive synthesis on the lagging strand (Mus musculus)
Processive synthesis on the lagging strand (Plasmodium falciparum)
Processive synthesis on the lagging strand (Rattus norvegicus)
Processive synthesis on the lagging strand (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Processive synthesis on the lagging strand (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Processive synthesis on the lagging strand (Sus scrofa)
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