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Cholesterol biosynthesis via desmosterol (Bloch pathway)
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authored
[InstanceEdit:6807519] D'Eustachio, Peter, 2015-11-02
compartment
[Compartment:70101] cytosol
[Compartment:12045] endoplasmic reticulum membrane
created
[InstanceEdit:6807046] D'Eustachio, Peter, 2015-10-28
dbId
6807047
displayName
Cholesterol biosynthesis via desmosterol (Bloch pathway)
doi
10.3180/R-HSA-6807047.3
edited
[InstanceEdit:6807519] D'Eustachio, Peter, 2015-11-02
eventOf
[Pathway:R-HSA-191273] Cholesterol biosynthesis - Homo sapiens
goBiologicalProcess
[GO_BiologicalProcess:20521] cholesterol biosynthetic process
hasDiagram
false
hasEHLD
false
hasEvent
[Reaction:R-HSA-194678] CYP51A1 demethylates LAN - Homo sapiens
[Reaction:R-HSA-194698] 4,4-dimethylcholesta-8(9),14,24-trien-3beta-ol is reduced to 4,4-dimethylcholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol [TM7SF2] - Homo sapiens
[Reaction:R-HSA-194674] 4,4-dimethylcholesta-8(9),14,24-trien-3beta-ol is reduced to 4,4-dimethylcholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol [LBR] - Homo sapiens
[Reaction:R-HSA-194641] 4,4-dimethylcholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is oxidized to 4-methyl,4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol - Homo sapiens
[Reaction:R-HSA-194642] 4-methyl,4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form 4-methylcholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one - Homo sapiens
[Reaction:R-HSA-194689] 4-methylcholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one is reduced to 4-methylcholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol - Homo sapiens
[Reaction:R-HSA-194669] 4-methylcholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is oxidized to 4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol - Homo sapiens
[Reaction:R-HSA-194718] 4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form cholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (zymosterone) - Homo sapiens
[Reaction:R-HSA-194632] Zymosterone (cholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one) is reduced to zymosterol (cholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol) - Homo sapiens
[Reaction:R-HSA-195690] Zymosterol is isomerized to cholesta-7,24-dien-3beta-ol - Homo sapiens
[Reaction:R-HSA-195664] Cholesta-7,24-dien-3beta-ol is desaturated to form cholesta-5,7,24-trien-3beta-ol - Homo sapiens
[Reaction:R-HSA-196402] Cholesta-5,7,24-trien-3beta-ol is reduced to desmosterol - Homo sapiens
[Reaction:R-HSA-196417] Reduction of desmosterol to cholesterol - Homo sapiens
isInDisease
false
isInferred
false
literatureReference
[LiteratureReference:6807060] Flux analysis of cholesterol biosynthesis in vivo reveals multiple tissue and cell-type specific pathways
maxDepth
2
modified
[InstanceEdit:11080360] Weiser, Joel, 2026-03-16
name
Cholesterol biosynthesis via desmosterol (Bloch pathway)
orthologousEvent
[Pathway:R-BTA-6807047] Cholesterol biosynthesis via desmosterol (Bloch pathway) - Bos taurus
[Pathway:R-SCE-6807047] Cholesterol biosynthesis via desmosterol (Bloch pathway) - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
[Pathway:R-SPO-6807047] Cholesterol biosynthesis via desmosterol (Bloch pathway) - Schizosaccharomyces pombe
[Pathway:R-DDI-6807047] Cholesterol biosynthesis via desmosterol (Bloch pathway) - Dictyostelium discoideum
[Pathway:R-CEL-6807047] Cholesterol biosynthesis via desmosterol (Bloch pathway) - Caenorhabditis elegans
[Pathway:R-DME-6807047] Cholesterol biosynthesis via desmosterol (Bloch pathway) - Drosophila melanogaster
[Pathway:R-GGA-6807047] Cholesterol biosynthesis via desmosterol (Bloch pathway) - Gallus gallus
[Pathway:R-XTR-6807047] Cholesterol biosynthesis via desmosterol (Bloch pathway) - Xenopus tropicalis
[Pathway:R-DRE-6807047] Cholesterol biosynthesis via desmosterol (Bloch pathway) - Danio rerio
[Pathway:R-SSC-6807047] Cholesterol biosynthesis via desmosterol (Bloch pathway) - Sus scrofa
[Pathway:R-CFA-6807047] Cholesterol biosynthesis via desmosterol (Bloch pathway) - Canis familiaris
[Pathway:R-RNO-6807047] Cholesterol biosynthesis via desmosterol (Bloch pathway) - Rattus norvegicus
[Pathway:R-MMU-6807047] Cholesterol biosynthesis via desmosterol (Bloch pathway) - Mus musculus
previousReviewStatus
[ReviewStatus:9821385] four stars
releaseDate
2015-12-15
reviewStatus
[ReviewStatus:9821382] five stars
reviewed
[InstanceEdit:6807520] Jassal, Bijay, 2015-11-02
[InstanceEdit:9969910] Hill, David P, 2025-10-24
schemaClass
Pathway
species
[Species:48887] Homo sapiens
stId
R-HSA-6807047
summation
[Summation:6807065] The transformation of zymosterol into cholesterol can follow...
updateTrackers
[UpdateTracker:9971890] Update Tracker - [Pathway:6807047] Cholesterol biosynthesis via desmosterol (Bloch pathway) - v95:[removeHasEvent]
Referrals
(updatedInstance)
[UpdateTracker:9971890] Update Tracker - [Pathway:6807047] Cholesterol biosynthesis via desmosterol (Bloch pathway) - v95:[removeHasEvent]
(hasEvent)
[Pathway:R-HSA-191273] Cholesterol biosynthesis
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