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DS-GAG biosynthesis
Stable Identifier
R-HSA-2022923
Type
Pathway
Species
Homo sapiens
Synonyms
Dermatan sulfate biosynthesis
ReviewStatus
5/5
Locations in the PathwayBrowser
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Metabolism (Homo sapiens)
Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives (Homo sapiens)
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism (Homo sapiens)
Chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate metabolism (Homo sapiens)
DS-GAG biosynthesis (Homo sapiens)
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Dermatan sulfate (DS) glycosaminoglycan chains consist of N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) residues alternating in glycosidic linkages with glucuronic acid (GlcA) or iduronic acid (IdoA) residues. They are bound to the tetrasaccharide linker moiety of core proteins. As with CS, GalNAc residues can be sulfated in DS chains but also the uronic acid residues may be substituted with sulfate at the 2- and 4- positions. The steps below outline the synthesis of a simple DS chain (Silbert & Sugumaran 2002; reviewed in Mikami & Kitagawa, 2013).
Literature References
PubMed ID
Title
Journal
Year
12512856
Biosynthesis of chondroitin/dermatan sulfate
Silbert, JE
,
Sugumaran, G
IUBMB Life
2002
Participants
Events
DSE converts GlcA to IdoA
(Homo sapiens)
Dermatan sulfate can be further sulfated on position 2 of iduronate
(Homo sapiens)
CHST14 transfers SO4(2-) to GalNAc in dermatan or DS
(Homo sapiens)
CHST15 transfers sulfate to (6-)GalNAc-4-sulfate
(Homo sapiens)
DSPGs are secreted
(Homo sapiens)
Participates
as an event of
Chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate metabolism (Homo sapiens)
Event Information
Go Biological Process
dermatan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process (0050651)
Orthologous Events
DS-GAG biosynthesis (Bos taurus)
DS-GAG biosynthesis (Canis familiaris)
DS-GAG biosynthesis (Danio rerio)
DS-GAG biosynthesis (Drosophila melanogaster)
DS-GAG biosynthesis (Gallus gallus)
DS-GAG biosynthesis (Mus musculus)
DS-GAG biosynthesis (Rattus norvegicus)
DS-GAG biosynthesis (Sus scrofa)
DS-GAG biosynthesis (Xenopus tropicalis)
Authored
Jassal, B (2011-12-01)
Reviewed
D'Eustachio, P (2012-03-28)
D'Eustachio, P (2025-03-12)
Created
Jassal, B (2011-12-01)
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