POLB-mediated DNA strand displacement synthesis

Stable Identifier
R-HSA-5649883
Type
Reaction [transition]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
nucleoplasm
ReviewStatus
5/5
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POLB-mediated DNA strand displacement synthesis
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DNA polymerase beta (POLB) catalyzes DNA strand displacement synthesis. In this process, 2-10 nucleotides (dNMPs) are incorporated at the 3' end of the single strand break (SSB). Simultaneously, the other broken DNA strand, which contains a 5' oxidatively-damaged AP dideoxyribose phosphate residue (5'ddRP), is displaced as a flap structure. POLB-mediated DNA strand displacement synthesis is facilitated by PARP1 and/or PARP2 dimers, which bind the single strand DNA (ssDNA) ends and FEN1 (flap endonuclease) (Klungland and Lindahl 1997, Prasad et al. 2001, Lavrik et al. 2001, Liu et al. 2005).
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Catalyst Activity

DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity of PARP1,PARP2:FEN1:POLB:SSB(3'dNMP-displaced 5'ddRP)-dsDNA [nucleoplasm]

Physical Entity
PARP1,PARP2:FEN1:POLB:SSB(3'dNMP-displaced 5'ddRP)-dsDNA [nucleoplasm] (Homo sapiens)
Activity
DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity (GO:0003887)
Orthologous Events
POLB-mediated DNA strand displacement synthesis (Bos taurus)
POLB-mediated DNA strand displacement synthesis (Canis familiaris)
POLB-mediated DNA strand displacement synthesis (Danio rerio)
POLB-mediated DNA strand displacement synthesis (Dictyostelium discoideum)
POLB-mediated DNA strand displacement synthesis (Mus musculus)
POLB-mediated DNA strand displacement synthesis (Rattus norvegicus)
POLB-mediated DNA strand displacement synthesis (Sus scrofa)
POLB-mediated DNA strand displacement synthesis (Xenopus tropicalis)
Authored
Orlic-Milacic, M  (2014-12-04)
Reviewed
Borowiec, JA  (2014-12-22)
Created
Orlic-Milacic, M  (2014-11-22)
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