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Conjugation of benzoate with glycine
Stable Identifier
R-HSA-177135
Type
Pathway
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
mitochondrial matrix
ReviewStatus
5/5
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Metabolism (Homo sapiens)
Biological oxidations (Homo sapiens)
Phase II - Conjugation of compounds (Homo sapiens)
Amino Acid conjugation (Homo sapiens)
Conjugation of carboxylic acids (Homo sapiens)
Conjugation of benzoate with glycine (Homo sapiens)
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Benzoic acid, widely used as a food preservative, is converted to hippuric acid by activation and conjugation with glycine. This was one of the first detoxification pathways discovered, and was formerly exploited clinically as an alternative means of nitrogen excretion in patients with urea cycle defects (Brusilow and Horwich 2001).
Literature References
PubMed ID
Title
Journal
Year
The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease, 8th ed
Scriver, CR
,
Beaudet, AL
,
Valle, D
,
Sly, WS
2001
Participants
Events
benzoate + Coenzyme A + ATP => benzoyl-CoA + AMP + pyrophosphate
(Homo sapiens)
benzoyl-CoA + glycine => benzoyl glycine (hippuric acid) + Coenzyme A
(Homo sapiens)
Participates
as an event of
Conjugation of carboxylic acids (Homo sapiens)
Event Information
Go Biological Process
xenobiotic metabolic process (0006805)
Orthologous Events
Conjugation of benzoate with glycine (Bos taurus)
Conjugation of benzoate with glycine (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Conjugation of benzoate with glycine (Canis familiaris)
Conjugation of benzoate with glycine (Danio rerio)
Conjugation of benzoate with glycine (Gallus gallus)
Conjugation of benzoate with glycine (Mus musculus)
Conjugation of benzoate with glycine (Rattus norvegicus)
Conjugation of benzoate with glycine (Sus scrofa)
Conjugation of benzoate with glycine (Xenopus tropicalis)
Authored
Jassal, B (2004-11-30)
Created
D'Eustachio, P (2006-03-24)
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