In late G1, cyclin D dependent kinases CDK4 and CDK6 phosphorylate RBL1 (p107) on four serine and threonine residues (S964, S975, T369 and S640), leading to dissociation of phosphorylated RBL1 (p107) from E2F4 in complex with either DP-1 or DP-2. E2F4, which lacks nuclear localization signal, is then thought to translocate to the cytosol, allowing E2F promoter sites to become occupied by activating E2Fs (E2F1, E2F2, and E2F3), resulting in transcription of E2F targets needed for cell cycle progression.
Kerkhoven, RM, Carlée, L, Beijersbergen, RL, Bernards, R
Livingston, DM, Gaubatz, S, Lindeman, GJ, Ginsberg, D
Leng, X, Adams, PD, Noble, M, Qin, J, Harper, JW
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity of p-T172-CDK4,p-T177-CDK6:CCND:CDKN1A,CDKN1B,(CDKN1C); p-T172-CDK4,p-T177-CDK6:CCND; (p-T172-CDK4,p-T177-CDK6:CCND:p-Y88-CDKN1B) [nucleoplasm]
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