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Schema
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Reaction
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Entries
RNR (M1M2) reduces nucleotide diphosphates to deoxynucleotide diphosphates (thioredoxin)
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catalystActivity
[CatalystActivity:8866404] ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, thioredoxin disulfide as acceptor of RNR (M1M2) [cytosol]
category
transition
compartment
[Compartment:70101] cytosol
created
[InstanceEdit:111698] D'Eustachio, P, 2004-03-17 17:27:00
crossReference
[DatabaseIdentifier:9975913] RHEA:23254
dbId
111751
deleted
[Deleted:499950] Deletion of instance: 111752
[Deleted:499954] Deletion of instances: 74227, 74202, 73645, 73644
displayName
RNR (M1M2) reduces nucleotide diphosphates to deoxynucleotide diphosphates (thioredoxin)
eventOf
[Pathway:R-HSA-499943] Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates - Homo sapiens
input
[SimpleEntity:R-ALL-8866401] NDP(3-) [cytosol]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:R-HSA-66000] TXN [cytosol]
isInDisease
false
isInferred
false
literatureReference
[LiteratureReference:111731] Structure and function of the radical enzyme ribonucleotide reductase
[LiteratureReference:111723] Thioredoxin and glutaredoxin systems
[LiteratureReference:9737134] Ribonucleotide reductases
[LiteratureReference:8866393] Ribonucleotide reduction is a cytosolic process in mammalian cells independently of DNA damage
[LiteratureReference:111734] Cross-talk between the allosteric effector-binding sites in mouse ribonucleotide reductase
[LiteratureReference:111743] The NMR solution structure of human glutaredoxin in the fully reduced form
[LiteratureReference:499990] A dityrosyl-diiron radical cofactor center is essential for human ribonucleotide reductases
[LiteratureReference:8866460] Molecular mechanisms of thioredoxin and glutaredoxin as hydrogen donors for Mammalian s phase ribonucleotide reductase
maxDepth
1
modified
[InstanceEdit:10914110] Weiser, Joel, 2026-03-16
name
RNR (M1M2) reduces nucleotide diphosphates to deoxynucleotide diphosphates (thioredoxin)
a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate + (thioredoxin)-dithiol => a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate + (thioredoxin)-disulfide + H2O
NDP + reduced thioredoxin => dNDP + oxidized thioredoxin + H2O
orthologousEvent
[Reaction:R-MMU-111751] RNR (M1M2) reduces nucleotide diphosphates to deoxynucleotide diphosphates (thioredoxin) - Mus musculus
[Reaction:R-CEL-111751] RNR (M1M2) reduces nucleotide diphosphates to deoxynucleotide diphosphates (thioredoxin) - Caenorhabditis elegans
[Reaction:R-DME-111751] RNR (M1M2) reduces nucleotide diphosphates to deoxynucleotide diphosphates (thioredoxin) - Drosophila melanogaster
[Reaction:R-DRE-111751] RNR (M1M2) reduces nucleotide diphosphates to deoxynucleotide diphosphates (thioredoxin) - Danio rerio
[Reaction:R-SSC-111751] RNR (M1M2) reduces nucleotide diphosphates to deoxynucleotide diphosphates (thioredoxin) - Sus scrofa
[Reaction:R-BTA-111751] RNR (M1M2) reduces nucleotide diphosphates to deoxynucleotide diphosphates (thioredoxin) - Bos taurus
[Reaction:R-CFA-111751] RNR (M1M2) reduces nucleotide diphosphates to deoxynucleotide diphosphates (thioredoxin) - Canis familiaris
[Reaction:R-RNO-111751] RNR (M1M2) reduces nucleotide diphosphates to deoxynucleotide diphosphates (thioredoxin) - Rattus norvegicus
output
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:R-HSA-73668] 2xHC-TXN [cytosol]
[SimpleEntity:R-ALL-8866399] dNDP(3-) [cytosol]
[SimpleEntity:R-ALL-29356] H2O [cytosol]
precedingEvent
[Reaction:R-HSA-73646] Regeneration of active (reduced) Thioredoxin - Homo sapiens
regulatedBy
[PositiveRegulation:R-HSA-111757] Positive regulation by 'ATP [cytosol]'
[NegativeRegulation:R-HSA-111770] Negative regulation by 'dATP [cytosol]'
releaseDate
2004-07-06
reviewStatus
[ReviewStatus:9821382] five stars
revised
[InstanceEdit:504064] D'Eustachio, P, 2010-02-05
schemaClass
Reaction
species
[Species:48887] Homo sapiens
stId
R-HSA-111751
summation
[Summation:213076] Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR (M1M2)) catalyzes the reductio...
updateTrackers
[UpdateTracker:9783347] Update Tracker - [Reaction:111751] RNR (M1M2) reduces nucleotide diphosphates to deoxynucleotide diphosphates (thioredoxin) - v57:[add_removeCatalystActivity, add_removeInput, add_removeLiteratureReference, add_removeOutput, modifyText]
[UpdateTracker:9775974] Update Tracker - [Reaction:111751] RNR (M1M2) reduces nucleotide diphosphates to deoxynucleotide diphosphates (thioredoxin) - v78:[addLiteratureReference, modifyText]
Referrals
(updatedInstance)
[UpdateTracker:9783347] Update Tracker - [Reaction:111751] RNR (M1M2) reduces nucleotide diphosphates to deoxynucleotide diphosphates (thioredoxin) - v57:[add_removeCatalystActivity, add_removeInput, add_removeLiteratureReference, add_removeOutput, modifyText]
[UpdateTracker:9775974] Update Tracker - [Reaction:111751] RNR (M1M2) reduces nucleotide diphosphates to deoxynucleotide diphosphates (thioredoxin) - v78:[addLiteratureReference, modifyText]
(replacementInstances)
[Deleted:499950] Deletion of instance: 111752
[Deleted:499954] Deletion of instances: 74227, 74202, 73645, 73644
(hasEvent)
[Pathway:R-HSA-499943] Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates
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