| created | [InstanceEdit:9727863] Stephan, Ralf, 2021-04-19 |
| dbId | 9727934 |
| displayName | Transforming growth factor-? (TGF-beta) is a well characteri... |
| modified | [InstanceEdit:9729240] Stephan, Ralf, 2021-04-25 |
| schemaClass | Summation |
| text | Transforming growth factor-? (TGF-beta) is a well characterized cytokine and controls a variety of biological processes, it plays a pivotal role in pulmonary fibrosis. SARS-CoV-1 nucleocapsid protein (N) associates with SMAD3 and promotes SMAD3-EP300 complex formation while it interferes with the complex formation between SMAD3 and SMAD4. By this mechanism N modulates TGF-beta signaling to block apoptosis of SARS-CoV-infected host cells and meanwhile promote tissue fibrosis (Zhao et al, 2008). Elevated PAI-1 levels, pulmonary fibrosis, and key components of the TGF-beta signaling pathway are also implicated in COVID-19 (Whyte et al, 2020; Wei et al, 2020). |
| (summation) |
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