SYK binds p-Y15-Clec7a:1,3-beta-D-glucan

Stable Identifier
R-NUL-5607748
Type
Reaction [binding]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
plasma membrane, cytosol
ReviewStatus
5/5
General
SVG | 
PNG
Low
Medium
High
 | PPTX  | SBGN
SYK binds p-Y15-Clec7a:1,3-beta-D-glucan
Spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) is the key mediator of CLEC7A's (Dectin-1) downstream cellular responses, such as cytokine production and induction of the respiratory burst (Brown 2006). A phosphorylated tyrosine in CLEC7A provides the docking site for SYK. In contrast to usual ITAM receptors where dually phosphorylated tyrosines are necessary for SYK recruitment, phosphorylation of only the membrane proximal tyrosine is sufficient for SYK association with CLEC7A. Binding of SYK to the phosphorylated ITAM motif is sufficient to fully activate SYK (Tsang et al. 2008). SYK deficiency or SYK inhibitors inhibit CLEC7A-dependent cytokine production, MAPK activation and NF-kB activation, suggesting that SYK is essential for CLEC7A signalling (Rogers et al. 2005, Underhill et al. 2005, Fuller et al. 2007). Activation of NF-kB by SYK can be categorised into both canonical (c-Rel and p65) and NIK (NF-kB inhibitory kinase)-dependent non-canonical (RelB) routes (Gringhuis et al. 2009).
Literature References
PubMed ID Title Journal Year
15845454 Syk-dependent cytokine induction by Dectin-1 reveals a novel pattern recognition pathway for C type lectins

Rogers, NC, Slack, EC, Edwards, AD, Nolte, MA, Schulz, O, Schweighoffer, E, Williams, DL, Gordon, S, Tybulewicz, VL, Brown, GD, Reis e Sousa, C

Immunity 2005
18200499 Syk kinase is required for collaborative cytokine production induced through Dectin-1 and Toll-like receptors

Dennehy, KM, Ferwerda, G, Faro-Trindade, I, Pyz, E, Willment, JA, Taylor, PR, Kerrigan, A, Tsoni, SV, Gordon, S, Meyer-Wentrup, F, Adema, GJ, Kullberg, BJ, Schweighoffer, E, Tybulewicz, V, Mora-Montes, HM, Gow, NA, Williams, DL, Netea, MG, Brown, GD

Eur. J. Immunol. 2008
Participants
Input
Output
Orthologous Events
SYK binds p-Y15-CLEC7A:1,3-beta-D-glucan (Homo sapiens)
Authored
Garapati, P V  (2014-07-14)
Reviewed
Geijtenbeek, TB  (2014-09-02)
Created
Garapati, P V  (2014-07-14)
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