Pparg:Rxra heterodimer binds target gene loci

Stable Identifier
R-MMU-9843897
Type
Reaction [transition]
Species
Mus musculus
Compartment
ReviewStatus
5/5
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SVG |   | PPTX  | SBGN
Pparg:Rxra heterodimer binds target gene loci
In mouse model systems of white and brown adipocyte differentiation, and hepatic steatosis, the Pparg:Rxra heterodimer was shown to bind to the following adipogenesis genes (for molecular details of cited studies, please refer to the inferred human reaction): Acsl1 (Nielsen et al. 2008), Acss3 (Kim et al. 2016), Agpat2 (Nielsen et al. 2008; Kim et al. 2016), Angptl4 (Nielsen et al. 2008), Cd36 gene (Nielsen et al. 2008; Kim et al. 2016), Cebpa gene (Nielsen et al. 2008; Jang et al. 2019), Cidec (Nielsen et al. 2008; Kim et al. 2008; Kim et al. 2016), Dgat2 gene (Nielsen et al. 2008), Elovl5 (Kim et al. 2016), Fabp4 gene (Tontonoz et al. 1994; Qi et al. 2003; Ge et al. 2008), Gpam (Kim et al. 2016), Lipe (Nielsen et al. 2008), Lpin1 (Lpn) (Nielsen et al. 2008), Lpl (Nielsen et al. 2008), Mgll (Nielsen et al. 2008), Pdk4 (Nielsen et al. 2008), Pex11a (Nielsen et al. 2008), Plin1 (Nielsen et al. 2008), Plin2 (Nielsen et al. 2008; Kim et al. 2016), Plin4 (Nielsen et al. 2008), Pnpla2 (Nielsen et al. 2008), Pparg (Nielsen et al. 2008), Scd (also known as Scd1 gene; Kim et al. 2016), Scd5 (Scd4 in mouse; Kim et al. 2016), Thrsp (Kim et al. 2016). Mouse gene Scd3, also identified as a direct steatotic target of Pparg and Mll4 in mice, is not conserved in humans.
Literature References
PubMed ID Title Journal Year
18981474 Genome-wide profiling of PPARgamma:RXR and RNA polymerase II occupancy reveals temporal activation of distinct metabolic pathways and changes in RXR dimer composition during adipogenesis

Nielsen, R, Pedersen, TA, Hagenbeek, D, Moulos, P, Siersbaek, R, Megens, E, Denissov, S, Børgesen, M, Francoijs, KJ, Mandrup, S, Stunnenberg, HG

Genes Dev 2008
27806304 Critical Roles of the Histone Methyltransferase MLL4/KMT2D in Murine Hepatic Steatosis Directed by ABL1 and PPARγ2

Kim, DH, Kim, J, Kwon, JS, Sandhu, J, Tontonoz, P, Lee, SK, Lee, S, Lee, JW

Cell Rep 2016
30335158 H3.3K4M destabilizes enhancer H3K4 methyltransferases MLL3/MLL4 and impairs adipose tissue development

Jang, Y, Broun, A, Wang, C, Park, YK, Zhuang, L, Lee, JE, Froimchuk, E, Liu, C, Ge, K

Nucleic Acids Res 2019
7838715 Adipocyte-specific transcription factor ARF6 is a heterodimeric complex of two nuclear hormone receptors, PPAR gamma and RXR alpha

Tontonoz, P, Graves, RA, Budavari, AI, Erdjument-Bromage, H, Lui, M, Hu, E, Tempst, P, Spiegelman, BM

Nucleic Acids Res 1994
18845124 Transcriptional activation of Cidec by PPARgamma2 in adipocyte

Kim, YJ, Cho, SY, Yun, CH, Moon, YS, Lee, TR, Kim, SH

Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2008
12754253 Transcriptional coactivator PRIP, the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma)-interacting protein, is required for PPARgamma-mediated adipogenesis

Qi, C, Surapureddi, S, Zhu, YJ, Yu, S, Kashireddy, P, Rao, MS, Reddy, JK

J Biol Chem 2003
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