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Propionyl-CoA catabolism
Stable Identifier
R-HSA-71032
Type
Pathway
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
mitochondrial matrix
ReviewStatus
5/5
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Metabolism (Homo sapiens)
Metabolism of lipids (Homo sapiens)
Fatty acid metabolism (Homo sapiens)
Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation (Homo sapiens)
Propionyl-CoA catabolism (Homo sapiens)
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Propionyl-CoA is a product of the catabolism of the amino acids, leucine, methionine, and threonine, and of the beta-oxidation of fatty acids with odd numbers of carbon atoms. The three reactions of this pathway convert propionyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA, an intermediate of the citric acid cycle. Through these reactions, carbon atoms from these sources can be fully oxidized to produce energy, or can be directed to gluconeogenesis. The three reactions of propionyl-CoA catabolism take place in the mitochondrial matrix.
Literature References
PubMed ID
Title
Journal
Year
The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease, 8th ed
Beaudet, AL
,
Scriver, CR
,
Sly, WS
,
Valle, D
2001
Participants
Events
propionyl-CoA + CO2 + ATP <=> D-methylmalonyl-CoA + ADP + orthophosphate
(Homo sapiens)
D-methylmalonyl-CoA <=> L-methylmalonyl-CoA
(Homo sapiens)
MUT isomerises L-MM-CoA to SUCC-CoA
(Homo sapiens)
Participates
as an event of
Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation (Homo sapiens)
Event Information
Go Biological Process
short-chain fatty acid catabolic process (0019626)
Orthologous Events
Propionyl-CoA catabolism (Bos taurus)
Propionyl-CoA catabolism (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Propionyl-CoA catabolism (Canis familiaris)
Propionyl-CoA catabolism (Danio rerio)
Propionyl-CoA catabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Propionyl-CoA catabolism (Gallus gallus)
Propionyl-CoA catabolism (Mus musculus)
Propionyl-CoA catabolism (Rattus norvegicus)
Propionyl-CoA catabolism (Sus scrofa)
Propionyl-CoA catabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)
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