D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + D-fructose 6-phosphate <=> xylulose 5-phosphate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate

Stable Identifier
R-HSA-163751
Type
Reaction
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
cytosol
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D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + D-fructose 6-phosphate <=> xylulose 5-phosphate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate
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Cytosolic transketolase (TKT) catalyzes the reaction of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and D-fructose 6-phosphate to form D-erythrose 4-phosphate and D-xylulose 5-phosphate. The active transketolase enzyme is a homodimer with one molecule of thiamine pyrophosphate and magnesium bound to each monomer (Wang et al. 1997).

Literature References
PubMed ID Title Journal Year
9357955 Aspartate 155 of human transketolase is essential for thiamine diphosphate-magnesium binding, and cofactor binding is required for dimer formation

Singleton, CK, Wang, JJ, Martin, PR

Biochim Biophys Acta 1997
Participants
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Output
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as an event of
Catalyst Activity

transketolase activity of TKT dimer [cytosol]

Physical Entity
TKT dimer [cytosol] (Homo sapiens)
Activity
transketolase activity (GO:0004802)
Orthologous Events
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + D-fructose 6-phosphate <=> xylulose 5-phosphate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate (Bos taurus)
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + D-fructose 6-phosphate <=> xylulose 5-phosphate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate (Caenorhabditis elegans)
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + D-fructose 6-phosphate <=> xylulose 5-phosphate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate (Canis familiaris)
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + D-fructose 6-phosphate <=> xylulose 5-phosphate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate (Danio rerio)
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + D-fructose 6-phosphate <=> xylulose 5-phosphate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate (Drosophila melanogaster)
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + D-fructose 6-phosphate <=> xylulose 5-phosphate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate (Gallus gallus)
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + D-fructose 6-phosphate <=> xylulose 5-phosphate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate (Mus musculus)
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + D-fructose 6-phosphate <=> xylulose 5-phosphate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate (Rattus norvegicus)
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + D-fructose 6-phosphate <=> xylulose 5-phosphate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate (Sus scrofa)
Cross References
Rhea
Created
Gopinathrao, G  (2005-05-06)
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