UniProt:P00128 QCR7

chain
  • chain:1-127
checksum 1F1BA3DB6C4067B4
comment
  • FUNCTION Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase, a multisubunit transmembrane complex that is part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. The cytochrome b-c1 complex catalyzes electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c, linking this redox reaction to translocation of protons across the mitochondrial inner membrane, with protons being carried across the membrane as hydrogens on the quinol. In the process called Q cycle, 2 protons are consumed from the matrix, 4 protons are released into the intermembrane space and 2 electrons are passed to cytochrome c.SUBUNIT Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII), a multisubunit enzyme composed of 10 subunits. The complex is composed of 3 respiratory subunits cytochrome b (COB), cytochrome c1 (CYT1) and Rieske protein (RIP1), 2 core protein subunits COR1 and QCR2, and 5 low-molecular weight protein subunits QCR6, QCR7, QCR8, QCR9 and QCR10 (PubMed:10873857, PubMed:11880631, PubMed:18390544, PubMed:30598554). The complex exists as an obligatory dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial membrane with a monomer or a dimer of cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), resulting in 2 different assemblies (supercomplexes III(2)IV and III(2)IV(2)) (PubMed:10764779, PubMed:10775262, PubMed:30598554, PubMed:30598556).SUBCELLULAR LOCATION Present with 10100 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.SIMILARITY Belongs to the UQCRB/QCR7 family.CAUTION Was originally thought to be the ubiquinone-binding protein (QP-C).
crossReference
databaseName UniProt
dbId 104332
description
  • recommendedName: Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 7, mitochondrial alternativeName: Complex III subunit 7 alternativeName: Complex III subunit VII alternativeName: Ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase subunit 7 alternativeName: Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase 14 kDa protein
displayName UniProt:P00128 QCR7
geneName
  • QCR7
  • CRO1
  • UCR7
  • YDR529C
  • D9719.32
identifier P00128
isSequenceChanged false
keyword
  • 3D-structure
  • Electron transport
  • Membrane
  • Mitochondrion
  • Mitochondrion inner membrane
  • Reference proteome
  • Respiratory chain
  • Transport
modified [InstanceEdit:9917590] Weiser, Joel, 2024-08-09
moleculeType Protein
name
  • QCR7
otherIdentifier
  • 852142
  • GO:0003674
  • GO:0005575
  • GO:0005739
  • GO:0005743
  • GO:0005750
  • GO:0006091
  • GO:0006122
  • GO:0006811
  • GO:0007005
  • GO:0008121
  • GO:0009060
  • GO:0016020
  • GO:0016491
  • GO:0022857
  • GO:0034551
  • GO:0045275
  • GO:0045333
  • GO:0055085
  • GO:0099617
  • GO:1902600
physicalEntity
referenceDatabase [ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
referenceGene
referenceTranscript
schemaClass ReferenceGeneProduct
secondaryIdentifier
  • QCR7_YEAST
  • D6VTF0
sequenceLength 127
species [Species:68322] Saccharomyces cerevisiae
stId uniprot:P00128
url http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/P00128
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