VWF variant does not bind GPIb:IX:V

Stable Identifier
R-HSA-9823706
Type
Reaction [transition]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
ReviewStatus
5/5
Locations in the PathwayBrowser
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Upon vascular injury, subendothelial extracellular matrix components including collagen become exposed to the flowing blood (Bergmeier W & Hynes RO 2012). Circulating von Willebrand factor (VWF) binds to exposed vascular collagen (Colace TV & Diamond SL 2013). Upon binding to collagen, VWF becomes anchored to the damaged surface. Shear forces then induce conformational changes to mechanosensitive VWF causing the bound VWF to stretch and unfold (Li F et al., 2004; Schneider SW et al., 2007; Fu H et al., 2017). VWF unfolding leads to exposure of the A1 domain to allow binding to glycoprotein Ib α (GPIbα, encoded by GP1BA), a subunit of the platelet surface GPIb:IX:V complex (Dumas JJ et al. 2004; Ju L et al., 2013). This Reactome event describes von Willebrand disease (VWD)-associated missense mutations in the A1 domain of VWF, namely VWF S1358N, S1387I, S1394F and Q1402P, that compromise the clot formation. These VWF variants showed normal levels of expression, secretion, and multimerization but reduced binding to platelets (Larsen DM et al. 2013).
Literature References
PubMed ID Title Journal Year
23496210 Variability in platelet- and collagen-binding defects in type 2M von Willebrand disease

Shapiro, AD, Larsen, DM, Flood, VH, Gill, JC, Haberichter, SL

Haemophilia 2013
Participants
Participates
Normal reaction
Functional status

Loss of function of VWF variant multimer:collagen type I fibril [extracellular region]

Status
Disease
Name Identifier Synonyms
blood platelet disease DOID:2218 platelet disorder, Thrombocytopathy
Authored
Reviewed
Created
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