CREBBP acetylates SARS-CoV-2 N at K375

Stable Identifier
R-HSA-9756494
Type
Reaction [transition]
Species
Homo sapiens
Related Species
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Compartment
ReviewStatus
5/5
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SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein (N) can undergo liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) with RNA (Wu Y et al. 2021; Wang S et al. 2021; Cubuk J et al. 2021; Lu S et al. 2021). The C-terminal dimerization domain (CTD) of viral N is essential for LLPS (Wu Y et al. 2021; Wang S et al. 2021). Acetylation of viral N at K375, a motif that is adjacent to the CTD, reduced LLPS and its ability to bind RNA (Wang S et al. 2021). Host CREB-binding protein (CREBBP, CBP) mediated acetylation of N at K375 upon co-expression of tagged proteins in human embryonic kidney 293T cells (HEK293T cells), while CREBBP deficiency caused by small interfering RNA (siRNA) inhibited N acetylation (Wang S et al. 2021). Further, SARS-CoV-2 N:RNA LLPS recruited mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS) (Wang S et al. 2021), TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) and IκB kinase (IKK) complexes (Wu Y et al. 2021). The interaction with MAVS supressed MAVS downstream signaling, while N binding to TAK1 or IKBKB enhanced NB-kappaM activation. CTD of N was essential for these interactions (Wu Y et al. 2021; Wang S et al. 2021). The data suggest that acetylation of viral N at K375 abrogates its LLPS and the N-mediated modulation of host antiviral responses.
Literature References
PubMed ID Title Journal Year
34239064 Targeting liquid-liquid phase separation of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein promotes innate antiviral immunity by elevating MAVS activity

Zhou, F, Lou, L, Dai, T, Yang, B, Zhang, L, Wang, S, Huang, H, Chu, F, Qin, Z, Lu, H, Pan, T

Nat Cell Biol 2021
Participants
Participates
Catalyst Activity

peptide-lysine-N-acetyltransferase activity of CREBBP [cytosol]

Disease
Name Identifier Synonyms
COVID-19 DOID:0080600 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV), Wuhan seafood market pneumonia virus infection, 2019-nCoV infection, Wuhan coronavirus infection
Authored
Reviewed
Created
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