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HCNs:cAMP bind SNIs
Stable Identifier
R-HSA-9726875
Type
Reaction [binding]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
plasma membrane
,
extracellular region
Synonyms
HCN1-4:cAMP bind Sinus Node Inhibitors
ReviewStatus
5/5
Locations in the PathwayBrowser
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Neuronal System (Homo sapiens)
Potassium Channels (Homo sapiens)
HCN channels (Homo sapiens)
HCNs:cAMP bind SNIs (Homo sapiens)
General
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The potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels (HCNs) are hyperpolarization-activated ion channels exhibiting weak selectivity for potassium over sodium ions which contribute to the native pacemaker currents in the heart (If) and in neurons (Ih). The If current is an important ionic current for regulating pacemaker activity in the sinoatrial (SA) node. The sinus node inhibitors (SNIs) cilobradine, ivabradine, and zatebradine all blocked the slow inward current through human HCN1, HCN2, HCN3, and HCN4 channels (Stieber et al. 2006). Ivabradine is indicated for the symptomatic management of stable heart-related chest pain and heart failure not fully managed by beta blockers (Giavarini & de Silva 2016, Gammone et al. 2020). Even as the close structural analogues of ivabradine cilobradine and zatebradine entered clinical trials (de Mendizábal et al. 2013), their development has been discontinued. They may be useful as starting points for novel compound optimization (Del Lungo et al. 2012) or further research (Romanelli et al. 2019, Lu et al. 2020).
Literature References
PubMed ID
Title
Journal
Year
16387796
Bradycardic and proarrhythmic properties of sinus node inhibitors
Wieland, K
,
Stieber, J
,
Ludwig, A
,
Stöckl, G
,
Hofmann, F
Mol. Pharmacol.
2006
Participants
Input
HCNs:cAMP [plasma membrane]
(Homo sapiens)
SNIs [extracellular region]
Output
HCNs:cAMP:SNIs [plasma membrane]
(Homo sapiens)
Participates
as an event of
HCN channels (Homo sapiens)
Orthologous Events
HCNs:cAMP bind SNIs (Bos taurus)
HCNs:cAMP bind SNIs (Canis familiaris)
HCNs:cAMP bind SNIs (Drosophila melanogaster)
HCNs:cAMP bind SNIs (Gallus gallus)
HCNs:cAMP bind SNIs (Mus musculus)
HCNs:cAMP bind SNIs (Rattus norvegicus)
HCNs:cAMP bind SNIs (Sus scrofa)
HCNs:cAMP bind SNIs (Xenopus tropicalis)
Authored
Jassal, B (2021-03-25)
Reviewed
Huddart, R (2022-03-01)
Created
Jassal, B (2021-04-13)
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