DUOX1 reduces O2 to H2O2

Stable Identifier
R-HSA-5693681
Type
Reaction [transition]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
ReviewStatus
5/5
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Dual oxidase 1 (DUOX1) mediates the generation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) from oxygen and NADPH, which is required for the activity of thyroid peroxidase for thyroid hormone formation and lactoperoxidase. The NADPH oxidase activity requires the presence of calcium (Edens et al. 2001, Ameziane-El-Hassani et al. 2005). DUOX1 and DUOX2 have different activation pathways (Rigutto et al., 2009).

DUOX1/2 is part of the thyroxisome, a complex consisting of at least DUOX1/2, Dual oxidase maturation factor 1/2 (DUOXA1/2)(Grasberger & Refetoff, 2006), Thyroid peroxidase (TPO)(Fortunato et al., 2010) and Thioredoxin domain-containing protein 11 (TXNDC11, EFP1)(Wang et al., 2005), which is bound to Caveolin-1 (CAV1)(Senou et al., 2009) structures on the extracellular side of the apical plasma membrane of thyroid cells (reviewed in Jing & Zhang, 2022).
Literature References
PubMed ID Title Journal Year
15561711 Identification of a novel partner of duox: EFP1, a thioredoxin-related protein

Wang, D, De Deken, X, Milenkovic, M, Song, Y, Pirson, I, Dumont, JE, Miot, F

J Biol Chem 2005
19435853 Role of caveolin-1 in thyroid phenotype, cell homeostasis, and hormone synthesis: in vivo study of caveolin-1 knockout mice

Senou, M, Costa, MJ, Massart, C, Thimmesch, M, Khalifa, C, Poncin, S, Boucquey, M, Gérard, AC, Audinot, JN, Dessy, C, Ruf, J, Feron, O, Devuyst, O, Guiot, Y, Dumont, JE, Van Sande, J, Many, MC

Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2009
11514595 Tyrosine cross-linking of extracellular matrix is catalyzed by Duox, a multidomain oxidase/peroxidase with homology to the phagocyte oxidase subunit gp91phox

Edens, WA, Sharling, L, Cheng, G, Shapira, R, Kinkade, JM, Lee, T, Edens, HA, Tang, X, Sullards, C, Flaherty, DB, Benian, GM, Lambeth, JD

J. Cell Biol. 2001
36187113 Intrathyroidal feedforward and feedback network regulating thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion

Jing, L, Zhang, Q

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022
19144650 Activation of dual oxidases Duox1 and Duox2: differential regulation mediated by camp-dependent protein kinase and protein kinase C-dependent phosphorylation

Rigutto, S, Hoste, C, Grasberger, H, Milenkovic, M, Communi, D, Dumont, JE, Corvilain, B, Miot, F, De Deken, X

J Biol Chem 2009
15972824 Dual oxidase-2 has an intrinsic Ca2+-dependent H2O2-generating activity

Ameziane-El-Hassani, R, Morand, S, Boucher, JL, Frapart, YM, Apostolou, D, Agnandji, D, Gnidehou, S, Ohayon, R, Noël-Hudson, MS, Francon, J, Lalaoui, K, Virion, A, Dupuy, C

J. Biol. Chem. 2005
20826581 Functional consequences of dual oxidase-thyroperoxidase interaction at the plasma membrane

Fortunato, RS, Lima de Souza, EC, Ameziane-el Hassani, R, Boufraqech, M, Weyemi, U, Talbot, M, Lagente-Chevallier, O, de Carvalho, DP, Bidart, JM, Schlumberger, M, Dupuy, C

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010
16651268 Identification of the maturation factor for dual oxidase. Evolution of an eukaryotic operon equivalent

Grasberger, H, Refetoff, S

J Biol Chem 2006
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Event Information
Catalyst Activity

NAD(P)H oxidase H2O2-forming activity of p-DUOX1:DUOXA1:TPO:CAV1:TXNDC11 [plasma membrane]

Orthologous Events
Cross References
RHEA
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