Nuclear magnetic resonance experiments, mutational analyses and crosslinking experiments show that ATG10 directly recognizes ATG5, binding it to place the side chain of ATG5 Lys-130 into an optimal orientation for its conjugation reaction with ATG12. ATG10 mediates the formation of the ATG12-ATG5 conjugate without a specific E3 enzyme (Yamaguchi et al. 2012).
Shima, T, Inagaki, F, Ohsumi, Y, Akada, R, Yamamoto, H, Kumeta, H, Noda, NN, Yamaguchi, M, Kobashigawa, Y
Gao, Z, Shao, Y, Feldman, T, Jiang, X
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