Defective PAPSS2 does not transfer PO4(2-) group from ATP to APS to form PAPS

Stable Identifier
R-HSA-3560785
Type
Reaction [transition]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
cytosol
ReviewStatus
5/5
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Defective PAPSS2 does not transfer PO4(2-) group from ATP to APS to form PAPS
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In the second step of PAPS biosynthesis, adenylyl sulfate (APS) is phosphorylated to 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate (PAPS), catalyzed by the APS kinase domains of the bifunctional enzymes PAPS synthases 1 and 2 (PAPSS1 and 2). PAPSS2 is essential for the sulfation of glycosaminoglycan chains of proteoglycans, a necessary post-translational modification. Defective PAPSS2 results in undersulfation of proteoglycans which causes spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia Pakistani type (SEMD-PA; MIM:612847), a bone disease characterized by epiphyseal dysplasia with mild metaphyseal abnormalities. Mutations resulting in SEMD-PA include S438*, T48R and R329* (Ahmad et al. 1998, ul Haque et al. 1998, Noordam et al. 2009).
Literature References
PubMed ID Title Journal Year
9714015 Distinct, autosomal recessive form of spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia segregating in an inbred Pakistani kindred

Lachman, RS, Krakow, D, Faiyaz Ul Haque, M, Ahmad, W, Cohn, DH, Haque, S, Abbas, H, Ahmad, M, Rimoin, DL

Am. J. Med. Genet. 1998
9771708 Mutations in orthologous genes in human spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia and the brachymorphic mouse

Superti-Furga, A, Krakow, D, Ahmad, W, Cohn, DH, Rusiniak, ME, Haque, S, Abbas, H, King, LM, Ahmad, M, Swank, RT, ul Haque, MF, Cantor, RM

Nat Genet 1998
19474428 Inactivating PAPSS2 mutations in a patient with premature pubarche

Sweep, FC, Arlt, W, Schlereth, F, Krone, N, Claahsen-van der Grinten, HL, Smeets, R, McNelis, JC, Dhir, V, Smeitink, JA, Hanley, NA, Noordam, C

N. Engl. J. Med. 2009
Participants
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Catalyst Activity

adenylylsulfate kinase activity of PAPSS2 mutants [cytosol]

Physical Entity
PAPSS2 mutants [cytosol] (Homo sapiens)
Activity
adenylylsulfate kinase activity (GO:0004020)
Normal reaction
PAPSS1,2 transfer PO4(2-) group from ATP to APS to form PAPS (Homo sapiens)
Functional status

Loss of function of PAPSS2 mutants [cytosol]

Normal Entity
Disease Entity
Status
Disease
Authored
Jassal, B  (2013-05-21)
Reviewed
Spillmann, D  (2014-07-09)
Created
Jassal, B  (2013-05-21)
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