Collagen type V degradation by MMP2,9,10

Stable Identifier
R-HSA-1564164
Type
Reaction [transition]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
ReviewStatus
5/5
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Type V collagen is a fibril-forming collagen forming a group with collagen types I, II, III and XI (Gelse et al. 2003). Three different alpha chains exist that can combine in three distinct trimers. Collagen V forms fibrils that are associated with type I and to a lesser extent III collagen, as a minor but critical component of bone matrix, corneal stroma and the interstitial matrix of muscle, liver, lung and placenta (Birk et al. 1988). COL5A1-/- mice have an almost complete lack of collagen fibrils reflecting a central role in fibrillogenesis (Wenstrup et al. 2004). Type V collagen mutation results in a range of connective tissue diseases including Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS), which is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by joint hypermobility and skin hyperextensibility, thinness and fragility. These result from mutations in the COL5A1 and COL5A2 genes (Michalickova et al. 1998, Schwarze et al. 2000). Type V collagen is digested by MMP2 (Murphy et al. 1981, Veidal et al. 2011), MMP10 (Nicholson et al. 1989), and MMP9 (Murphy et al. 1982, Watanabe et al. 1993, Pourmotabbed et al. 1994, Niyibizi et al. 1994, Veidal et al. 2011).
Literature References
PubMed ID Title Journal Year
2548603 Human and rat malignant-tumor-associated mRNAs encode stromelysin-like metalloproteinases

Nicholson, R, Breathnach, R, Murphy, G

Biochemistry 1989
22382088 MMP mediated type V collagen degradation (C5M) is elevated in ankylosing spondylitis

Schett, G, Veidal, SS, Bay-Jensen, AC, Nawrocki, A, Leeming, DJ, Karsdal, MA, Zheng, Q, Larsen, MR, Chen, X, Larsen, DV, Sun, S

Clin Biochem 2012
Participants
Participates
Catalyst Activity

metalloendopeptidase activity of MMP2,9,10 [extracellular region]

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