UniProt:P62805 H4C1

chain
  • initiator methionine:
  • chain:2-103
checksum A9E5DFD3F8B97598
comment
  • FUNCTION Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.SUBUNIT The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA (By similarity). Found in a co-chaperone complex with DNJC9, MCM2 and histone H3.3-H4 dimers (PubMed:33857403). Within the complex, interacts with DNJC9 (via C-terminus); the interaction is direct (PubMed:33857403).INTERACTION Acetylation at Lys-6 (H4K5ac), Lys-9 (H4K8ac), Lys-13 (H4K12ac) and Lys-17 (H4K16ac) occurs in coding regions of the genome but not in heterochromatin.PTM Citrullination at Arg-4 (H4R3ci) by PADI4 impairs methylation.PTM Monomethylation and asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-4 (H4R3me1 and H4R3me2a, respectively) by PRMT1 favors acetylation at Lys-9 (H4K8ac) and Lys-13 (H4K12ac). Demethylation is performed by JMJD6. Symmetric dimethylation on Arg-4 (H4R3me2s) by the PRDM1/PRMT5 complex may play a crucial role in the germ-cell lineage.PTM Monomethylated, dimethylated or trimethylated at Lys-21 (H4K20me1, H4K20me2, H4K20me3) (PubMed:12086618, PubMed:15964846, PubMed:17967882). Monomethylation is performed by KMT5A/SET8 (PubMed:15964846). Dimethylation and trimethylation is performed by KMT5B and KMT5C and induces gene silencing (By similarity). Monomethylated at Lys-13 (H4K12me1) by N6AMT1; H4K12me1 modification is present at the promoters of numerous genes encoding cell cycle regulators (PubMed:31061526).PTM Phosphorylated by PAK2 at Ser-48 (H4S47ph). This phosphorylation increases the association of H3.3-H4 with the histone chaperone HIRA, thus promoting nucleosome assembly of H3.3-H4 and inhibiting nucleosome assembly of H3.1-H4.PTM Ubiquitinated by the CUL4-DDB-RBX1 complex in response to ultraviolet irradiation. This may weaken the interaction between histones and DNA and facilitate DNA accessibility to repair proteins. Monoubiquitinated at Lys-92 of histone H4 (H4K91ub1) in response to DNA damage. The exact role of H4K91ub1 in DNA damage response is still unclear but it may function as a licensing signal for additional histone H4 post-translational modifications such as H4 Lys-21 methylation (H4K20me).PTM Ufmylated; monofmylated by UFL1 at Lys-32 (H4K31Ufm1) in response to DNA damage.PTM Sumoylated, which is associated with transcriptional repression.PTM Crotonylation (Kcr) is specifically present in male germ cells and marks testis-specific genes in post-meiotic cells, including X-linked genes that escape sex chromosome inactivation in haploid cells. Crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers resistance to transcriptional repressors. It is also associated with post-meiotically activated genes on autosomes.PTM Butyrylation of histones marks active promoters and competes with histone acetylation.PTM Glutarylation at Lys-92 (H4K91glu) destabilizes nucleosomes by promoting dissociation of the H2A-H2B dimers from nucleosomes.PTM Lactylated in macrophages by EP300/P300 by using lactoyl-CoA directly derived from endogenous or exogenous lactate, leading to stimulates gene transcription.DISEASE The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. TEBIVANED1 is caused by variants in H4C3.DISEASE The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. TEBIVANED2 is caused by variants in H4C11.DISEASE The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. TEBIVANED3 is caused by variants in H4C5.DISEASE The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. TEBIVANED4 is caused by variants in H4C9.DISEASE Chromosomal aberrations involving HISTONE H4 is a cause of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (B-cell NHL). Translocation t(3;6)(q27;p21), with BCL6.SIMILARITY Belongs to the histone H4 family.
created [InstanceEdit:354386] Schmidt, EE, 2008-06-18 04:45:12
crossReference
databaseName UniProt
dbId 355449
description
  • recommendedName: Histone H4
displayName UniProt:P62805 H4C1
geneName
  • H4C1
  • H4/A
  • H4FA
  • HIST1H4A
  • H4C2
  • H4/I
  • H4FI
  • HIST1H4B
  • H4C3
  • H4/G
  • H4FG
  • HIST1H4C
  • H4C4
  • H4/B
  • H4FB
  • HIST1H4D
  • H4C5
  • H4/J
  • H4FJ
  • HIST1H4E
  • H4C6
  • H4/C
  • H4FC
  • HIST1H4F
  • H4C8
  • H4/H
  • H4FH
  • HIST1H4H
  • H4C9
  • H4/M
  • H4FM
  • HIST1H4I
  • H4C11
  • H4/E
  • H4FE
  • HIST1H4J
  • H4C12
  • H4/D
  • H4FD
  • HIST1H4K
  • H4C13
  • H4/K
  • H4FK
  • HIST1H4L
  • H4C14
  • H4/N
  • H4F2
  • H4FN
  • HIST2H4
  • HIST2H4A
  • H4C15
  • H4/O
  • H4FO
  • HIST2H4B
  • H4C16
  • H4-16
  • HIST4H4
identifier P62805
isSequenceChanged false
keyword
  • 3D-structure
  • Acetylation
  • Chromosomal rearrangement
  • Chromosome
  • Citrullination
  • Direct protein sequencing
  • Disease variant
  • DNA-binding
  • Hydroxylation
  • Intellectual disability
  • Isopeptide bond
  • Methylation
  • Nucleosome core
  • Nucleus
  • Phosphoprotein
  • Reference proteome
  • Ubl conjugation
modified [InstanceEdit:11936968] Wright, Adam, 2024-03-11
name
  • H4C1
otherIdentifier
  • 11715116_s_at
  • 11726245_s_at
  • 11726246_x_at
  • 11728049_s_at
  • 11733368_at
  • 11733369_x_at
  • 11735753_at
  • 11735775_at
  • 11735776_x_at
  • 11735942_at
  • 11737314_at
  • 11738060_s_at
  • 11738103_at
  • 11738601_at
  • 11741794_s_at
  • 11742669_s_at
  • 11759221_at
  • 121504
  • 152_f_at
  • 16670377
  • 16692626
  • 16761778
  • 17005560
  • 17005868
  • 17016360
  • 17016383
  • 17016406
  • 17016494
  • 17016506
  • 205967_PM_at
  • 205967_at
  • 206951_PM_at
  • 206951_at
  • 207046_PM_at
  • 207046_at
  • 208046_PM_at
  • 208046_at
  • 208076_at
  • 208180_PM_s_at
  • 208180_s_at
  • 208580_PM_x_at
  • 208580_x_at
  • 214463_PM_x_at
  • 214463_x_at
  • 214516_PM_at
  • 214516_at
  • 214562_PM_at
  • 214562_at
  • 232035_PM_at
  • 232035_at
  • 2357896
  • 2357897
  • 2357898
  • 2357899
  • 2357900
  • 2357901
  • 2357902
  • 2357903
  • 2357904
  • 2357906
  • 2357910
  • 2434056
  • 2434103
  • 2434104
  • 2434105
  • 2434106
  • 2434107
  • 2434108
  • 2434109
  • 2434110
  • 2434111
  • 2434116
  • 2899096
  • 2899097
  • 2899147
  • 2899148
  • 2899149
  • 2899218
  • 2899219
  • 2899244
  • 2899245
  • 2899246
  • 2899247
  • 2899248
  • 2899770
  • 2899771
  • 2900064
  • 2900065
  • 2946210
  • 2946211
  • 2946212
  • 2946213
  • 2946320
  • 2946321
  • 2946377
  • 2946379
  • 2946380
  • 2946382
  • 2946384
  • 2946387
  • 2946388
  • 2946389
  • 2947057
  • 2947058
  • 2947082
  • 2947083
  • 2947084
  • 31521_f_at
  • 31751_f_at
  • 33049_at
  • 34027_f_at
  • 3445648
  • 3445649
  • 3445654
  • 3445655
  • 3445656
  • 3445661
  • 39969_at
  • 50025_at
  • 554313
  • 57785_at
  • 59154_at
  • 762_f_at
  • 7905067
  • 7919627
  • 7961483
  • 8117334
  • 8117368
  • 8117402
  • 8117422
  • 8117537
  • 8117598
  • 8124385
  • 8124413
  • 8124448
  • 8124521
  • 8124534
  • 8180255
  • 8180321
  • 82468_at
  • 8294
  • 8359
  • 8360
  • 8361
  • 8362
  • 8363
  • 8364
  • 8365
  • 8366
  • 8367
  • 8368
  • 8370
  • ADDON000875.hg
  • ADDON001483.hg
  • ADDON002748.hg
  • ADDON002749.hg
  • ADDON002750.hg
  • ADDON002752.hg
  • ADDON002753.hg
  • ADDON002754.hg
  • ADDON002776.hg
  • ADDON002784.hg
  • ADDON002794.hg
  • ADDON002882.hg
  • A_14_P107645
  • A_14_P121153
  • A_14_P137590
  • A_21_P0014172
  • A_23_P214487
  • A_23_P30805
  • A_23_P30813
  • A_23_P323685
  • A_23_P359540
  • A_23_P388871
  • A_23_P395374
  • A_23_P415411
  • A_23_P431179
  • A_23_P436281
  • A_23_P70480
  • A_24_P166407
  • A_24_P20873
  • A_24_P261691
  • A_33_P3299865
  • A_33_P3344229
  • A_33_P3351851
  • A_33_P3410836
  • GE499003
  • GE501244
  • GE502647
  • GE506852
  • GE508495
  • GE572531
  • GE57844
  • GE58304
  • GE59861
  • GE79334
  • GE81299
  • GE81300
  • GE86856
  • GO:0000781
  • GO:0000786
  • GO:0002376
  • GO:0003677
  • GO:0003723
  • GO:0005198
  • GO:0005515
  • GO:0005576
  • GO:0005615
  • GO:0005634
  • GO:0005654
  • GO:0005694
  • GO:0006325
  • GO:0006334
  • GO:0016020
  • GO:0030154
  • GO:0030527
  • GO:0032200
  • GO:0032991
  • GO:0043226
  • GO:0043505
  • GO:0045653
  • GO:0046982
  • GO:0048856
  • GO:0061644
  • GO:0065003
  • GO:0070062
  • HMNXSV003000546
  • HMNXSV003001014
  • HMNXSV003002656
  • HMNXSV003005824
  • HMNXSV003015566
  • HMNXSV003016171
  • HMNXSV003017340
  • HMNXSV003023270
  • HMNXSV003027409
  • HMNXSV003037762
  • HMNXSV003046538
  • HMNXSV003054339
  • HMNXSV003057871
  • Hs.131957.0.S1_3p_at
  • Hs.143080.0.S1_3p_at
  • Hs.93758.1.S1_3p_at
  • Hs.93758.1.S1_3p_x_at
  • ILMN_1662359
  • ILMN_1670033
  • ILMN_1676580
  • ILMN_1681542
  • ILMN_1713436
  • ILMN_1723111
  • ILMN_1751120
  • ILMN_1782329
  • ILMN_2053992
  • ILMN_2075334
  • ILMN_2115340
  • ILMN_2119320
  • ILMN_2165369
  • ILMN_2224990
  • M16707_rna1_at
  • M16707_rna1_s_at
  • PH_hs_0007863
  • PH_hs_0012922
  • PH_hs_0013176
  • PH_hs_0013177
  • PH_hs_0017043
  • PH_hs_0027130
  • PH_hs_0028888
  • PH_hs_0029036
  • PH_hs_0029514
  • PH_hs_0031203
  • PH_hs_0031792
  • PH_hs_0032299
  • PH_hs_0032446
  • PH_hs_0033270
  • PH_hs_0034759
  • PH_hs_0034804
  • TC01001173.hg
  • TC01003192.hg
  • TC06000163.hg
  • TC06000166.hg
  • TC06000172.hg
  • TC06000175.hg
  • TC06000266.hg
  • TC06001341.hg
  • TC06001348.hg
  • TC06001355.hg
  • TC06001424.hg
  • TC06001428.hg
  • TC06002644.hg
  • TC12001272.hg
  • X00038_at
  • X60486_at
  • X60487_at
  • Z80787_at
  • g11415029_3p_x_at
  • g4504322_3p_at
  • g5579462_3p_at
  • g5579465_3p_at
  • g5579466_3p_a_at
  • g5579467_3p_at
physicalEntity
referenceDatabase [ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
referenceGene
referenceTranscript
schemaClass ReferenceGeneProduct
secondaryIdentifier
  • H4_HUMAN
  • A2VCL0
  • P02304
  • P02305
  • Q6DRA9
  • Q6FGB8
  • Q6NWP7
sequenceLength 103
species [Species:48887] Homo sapiens
url https://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/P62805

Referrals

(referenceEntity)
(referenceSequence)
(interactor)
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