SH mRNA is translated into protein SH

Stable Identifier
R-HSA-9828722
Type
Reaction [omitted]
Species
Homo sapiens
Related Species
Human respiratory syncytial virus A
Compartment
cytosol
ReviewStatus
5/5
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SH mRNA is translated into protein SH
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The SH mRNA of the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) contains two translation initiation codons. Translation from the initiation codon closer to the 5' terminus of the SH mRNA produces small hydrophobic (SH) protein, the predominant translation product (Olmstedt and Collins 1989). Based on a pulse-chase study, SH protein is synthesized on the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the nascent protein localizes at the ER membrane (Olmstedt and Collins 1989). SH protein is expressed on the surface of infected cells where it forms pentameric ion channels (Gan et al. 2012) and is thought to function in delaying apoptosis of infected cells by inhibiting TNF-alpha signaling (Fuentes et al. 2007).
Literature References
PubMed ID Title Journal Year
17494063 Function of the respiratory syncytial virus small hydrophobic protein

Fuentes, S, Tran, KC, Luthra, P, Teng, MN, He, B

J Virol 2007
22621926 The small hydrophobic protein of the human respiratory syncytial virus forms pentameric ion channels

Gan, SW, Tan, E, Lin, X, Yu, D, Wang, J, Tan, GM, Vararattanavech, A, Yeo, CY, Soon, CH, Soong, TW, Pervushin, K, Torres, J

J Biol Chem 2012
2649692 The 1A protein of respiratory syncytial virus is an integral membrane protein present as multiple, structurally distinct species

Olmsted, RA, Collins, PL

J Virol 1989
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Mondo
Authored
Orlic-Milacic, M  (2023-02-16)
Reviewed
Bergeron, HC  (2023-11-03)
Created
Orlic-Milacic, M  (2023-02-16)
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