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C3 convertases spontaneously dissociate
Stable Identifier
R-HSA-981621
Type
Reaction [transition]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
plasma membrane
,
extracellular region
ReviewStatus
5/5
Locations in the PathwayBrowser
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Immune System (Homo sapiens)
Innate Immune System (Homo sapiens)
Complement cascade (Homo sapiens)
Regulation of Complement cascade (Homo sapiens)
C3 convertases spontaneously dissociate (Homo sapiens)
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The layout of this reaction may differ from that in the pathway view due to the constraints in pathway layout
C3b:Bb is naturally labile with a half-life of ~90 s. unless bound to properdin on the cell surface (Medicus et al. 1976). C4bC2a is also unstable, lasting at best a few minutes (Kerr et al. 1980). Decay is associated with the release of the Bb or C2a fragments respectively into the fluid phase. The liberated C3b/C4b is able to re-bind Bb/C2a if Factor B/C2 are present.
Literature References
PubMed ID
Title
Journal
Year
978134
Alternative pathway of complement: recruitment of precursor properdin by the labile C3/C5 convertase and the potentiation of the pathway
Medicus, RG
,
Muller-Eberhard, HJ
,
Gotze, O
J Exp Med
1976
6906228
The human complement system: assembly of the classical pathway C3 convertase
Kerr, MA
Biochem J
1980
Participants
Input
C3 convertases [plasma membrane]
(Homo sapiens)
Output
C2a [extracellular region]
(Homo sapiens)
C3(H2O) [extracellular region]
(Homo sapiens)
x 3
C3b [extracellular region]
(Homo sapiens)
Cell surface:C4b [plasma membrane]
(Homo sapiens)
Cell surface:C4b:C2a [plasma membrane]
(Homo sapiens)
x 3
CFB(260-764) [extracellular region]
(Homo sapiens)
Properdin oligomer [extracellular region]
(Homo sapiens)
Participates
as an event of
Regulation of Complement cascade (Homo sapiens)
Orthologous Events
C3 convertases spontaneously dissociate (Bos taurus)
C3 convertases spontaneously dissociate (Canis familiaris)
C3 convertases spontaneously dissociate (Mus musculus)
C3 convertases spontaneously dissociate (Sus scrofa)
C3 convertases spontaneously dissociate (Xenopus tropicalis)
Authored
Jupe, S (2010-10-26)
Reviewed
Fraczek, LA (2012-02-13)
Bradley, DT (2012-02-13)
Created
Jupe, S (2010-10-26)
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