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SLC6A3 binds DRIs
Stable Identifier
R-HSA-9714580
Type
Reaction [binding]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
extracellular region
,
plasma membrane
Synonyms
SLC6A3 binds SLC6A3 inhibitors, DAT binds DRIs
ReviewStatus
5/5
Locations in the PathwayBrowser
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Neuronal System (Homo sapiens)
Transmission across Chemical Synapses (Homo sapiens)
Neurotransmitter clearance (Homo sapiens)
Dopamine clearance from the synaptic cleft (Homo sapiens)
SLC6A3 binds DRIs (Homo sapiens)
General
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A dopamine reuptake inhibitor (DRI) is a class of drug which acts as a reuptake inhibitor of the monoamine neurotransmitter dopamine by blocking the action of the dopamine transporter (DAT, aka SLC6A3) (Tatsumi et al. 1997, Richelson 2001). The result is increased extracellular concentrations of dopamine and an increase in dopaminergic neurotransmission. DRIs are used in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy for their psychostimulant effects (eg. bupropion, dexamfetamine, dexmethylphenidate and methyphenidate), and in the treatment of obesity and binge eating disorder for their appetite suppressant effects (eg. mazindol). Trimipramine has antihistamine, antiserotonergic, antiadrenergic, antidopaminergic, and anticholinergic activities but is primarily used to treat depression, anxiety and insomnia (Pecknold & Luthe 1989).
Literature References
PubMed ID
Title
Journal
Year
11357798
Pharmacology of antidepressants
Richelson, E
Mayo Clin Proc
2001
9537821
Pharmacological profile of antidepressants and related compounds at human monoamine transporters
Blakely, RD
,
Tatsumi, M
,
Richelson, E
,
Groshan, K
Eur J Pharmacol
1997
Participants
Input
DRIs [extracellular region]
SLC6A3 [plasma membrane]
(Homo sapiens)
Output
SLC6A3:DRIs [plasma membrane]
(Homo sapiens)
Participates
as an event of
Dopamine clearance from the synaptic cleft (Homo sapiens)
Orthologous Events
SLC6A3 binds DRIs (Bos taurus)
SLC6A3 binds DRIs (Caenorhabditis elegans)
SLC6A3 binds DRIs (Canis familiaris)
SLC6A3 binds DRIs (Danio rerio)
SLC6A3 binds DRIs (Drosophila melanogaster)
SLC6A3 binds DRIs (Mus musculus)
SLC6A3 binds DRIs (Plasmodium falciparum)
SLC6A3 binds DRIs (Rattus norvegicus)
SLC6A3 binds DRIs (Sus scrofa)
SLC6A3 binds DRIs (Xenopus tropicalis)
Authored
Jassal, B (2021-02-12)
Reviewed
Huddart, R (2022-03-01)
Created
Jassal, B (2021-02-12)
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