In long-term potentiation (LTP), involved in learning and memory, a brief period of synaptic activity induces a lasting increase in the strength of the synapse. LTP is initiated by NMDA receptor-mediated activation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), followed by binding of CaMKII to the NMDA receptor and CaMKII-mediated phosphorylation of AMPA receptor subunits (reviewed by Lisman et al. 2012 and Luscher and Malenka 2012).
Lisman, J, Yasuda, R, Raghavachari, S
Malenka, RC, Lüscher, C
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