Binding of RUNX2 to the CDKN1A gene promoter inhibits CDKN1A transcription, thus preventing CDKN1A-induced cell cycle arrest. Phosphorylation of RUNX2 by CDK4 in response to high glucose enhances RUNX2-mediated repression of the CDKN1A gene in endothelial cells (Pierce et al. 2012). HDAC6, which forms a complex with RUNX2, may contribute to RUNX2-mediated repression of CDKN1A in developing osteoblasts (Westendorf et al. 2002). In mice, Runx2-mediated repression of Cdkn1a may contribute to the development of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (Kuo et al. 2009).
van Wijnen, AJ, Kahler, R, Cascino, JE, Zaidi, SK, Yoshida, M, Lian, JB, Westendorf, JJ, Li, X, Stein, GS
Mochin, MT, Pierce, AD, Passaniti, A, Kommineni, S, Vitolo, MI, Goldblum, SE, Anglin, IE, Underwood, KF
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