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Chylomicron remodeling
Stable Identifier
R-HSA-8963901
Type
Pathway
Species
Homo sapiens
ReviewStatus
5/5
Locations in the PathwayBrowser
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Transport of small molecules (Homo sapiens)
Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance (Homo sapiens)
Plasma lipoprotein remodeling (Homo sapiens)
Chylomicron remodeling (Homo sapiens)
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As chylomicrons circulate in the body, they acquire molecules of apolipoproteins C and E, and through interaction with endothelial lipases can lose a large fraction of their triacylglycerol. These changes convert them to chylomicron remnants which bind to LDL receptors, primarily on the surfaces of liver cells, clearing them from the circulation. This whole sequence of events is rapid: the normal lifespan of a chylomicron is 30 - 60 minutes (Redgrave 2004).
Literature References
PubMed ID
Title
Journal
Year
14748717
Chylomicron metabolism
Redgrave, TG
Biochem. Soc. Trans.
2004
Participants
Events
chylomicron => TG-depleted chylomicron + 50 long-chain fatty acids + 50 diacylglycerols
(Homo sapiens)
TG-depleted chylomicron + spherical HDL => chylomicron remnant + spherical HDL:apoA-I:apoA-II:apoA-IV:apoC-II:apoC-III
(Homo sapiens)
chylomicron remnant + apoE => chylomicron remnant:apoE complex
(Homo sapiens)
Participates
as an event of
Plasma lipoprotein remodeling (Homo sapiens)
Event Information
Go Biological Process
chylomicron remodeling (0034371)
Orthologous Events
Chylomicron remodeling (Bos taurus)
Chylomicron remodeling (Canis familiaris)
Chylomicron remodeling (Mus musculus)
Chylomicron remodeling (Rattus norvegicus)
Chylomicron remodeling (Sus scrofa)
Cross References
BioModels Database
BIOMD0000000434
Authored
D'Eustachio, P (2007-04-30)
Reviewed
Jassal, B (2016-01-27)
Created
D'Eustachio, P (2017-02-14)
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