Reactome | RAB3GAP1:RAB3GAP2 exchanges GTP for GDP on RAB18

RAB3GAP1:RAB3GAP2 exchanges GTP for GDP on RAB18

Stable Identifier

R-HSA-8877998

Type

Reaction

Species

Homo sapiens

Compartment

endoplasmic reticulum membrane, cytosol

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RAB3GAP1:RAB3GAP2 exchanges GTP for GDP on RAB18

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RAB18 is a highly conserved RAB GTPase with roles in Golgi to ER trafficking, lipid droplet formation and the regulation of secretory granules and peroxisomes (Dejgaard et al, 2008; Gerondopoulos et al, 2014; Martin et al, 2005; Ozeki et al, 2005; Vazquez-Martinez et al, 2007; Gronemeyer et al, 2013). RAB18 is recruited to the ER membrane by the RAB18 GEF complex RAB3GAP1:RAB3GAP2, a complex that was initially identified and characterized for its GAP activity towards RAB3 (Gerondopoulos et al, 2013; Fukui et al, 1997; Nagano et al, 1998; reviewed in Ishida et al, 2016). Interaction of RAB18:GDP with its GEF promotes release of GDP, allowing GTP to bind, and precludes the interaction of RAB18 with GDI and CHM proteins. Mutations in RAB18, RAB3GAP1 or RAB3GAP2 are associated with Warburg Micro syndromes, characterized by ocular and neurological abnormalities (Handley and Aligianis, 2013; reviewed in Handley and Aligianis, 2012).

Literature References

PubMed ID	Title	Journal	Year
24891604	Rab18 and a Rab18 GEF complex are required for normal ER structure Gerondopoulos, A, Bastos, RN, Yoshimura, S, Anderson, R, Carpanini, S, Aligianis, I, Handley, MT, Barr, FA	J. Cell Biol.	2014
15914536	Rab18 localizes to lipid droplets and induces their close apposition to the endoplasmic reticulum-derived membrane Ozeki, S, Cheng, J, Tauchi-Sato, K, Hatano, N, Taniguchi, H, Fujimoto, T	J. Cell. Sci.	2005
18664496	Rab18 and Rab43 have key roles in ER-Golgi trafficking Dejgaard, SY, Murshid, A, Erman, A, Kizilay, O, Verbich, D, Lodge, R, Dejgaard, K, Ly-Hartig, TB, Pepperkok, R, Simpson, JC, Presley, JF	J. Cell. Sci.	2008
16207721	Regulated localization of Rab18 to lipid droplets: effects of lipolytic stimulation and inhibition of lipid droplet catabolism Martin, S, Driessen, K, Nixon, SJ, Zerial, M, Parton, RG	J. Biol. Chem.	2005
23333653	Localization of Rab proteins to peroxisomes: a proteomics and immunofluorescence study Gronemeyer, T, Wiese, S, Grinhagens, S, Schollenberger, L, Satyagraha, A, Huber, LA, Meyer, HE, Warscheid, B, Just, WW	FEBS Lett.	2013
17488286	Rab18 inhibits secretory activity in neuroendocrine cells by interacting with secretory granules Vazquez-Martinez, R, Cruz-Garcia, D, Duran-Prado, M, Peinado, JR, Castaño, JP, Malagon, MM	Traffic	2007
23176487	RAB3GAP1, RAB3GAP2 and RAB18: disease genes in Micro and Martsolf syndromes Handley, MT, Aligianis, IA	Biochem. Soc. Trans.	2012
9733780	Molecular cloning and characterization of the noncatalytic subunit of the Rab3 subfamily-specific GTPase-activating protein Nagano, F, Sasaki, T, Fukui, K, Asakura, T, Imazumi, K, Takai, Y	J. Biol. Chem.	1998
9030515	Isolation and characterization of a GTPase activating protein specific for the Rab3 subfamily of small G proteins Fukui, K, Sasaki, T, Imazumi, K, Matsuura, Y, Nakanishi, H, Takai, Y	J. Biol. Chem.	1997
23420520	Mutation spectrum in RAB3GAP1, RAB3GAP2, and RAB18 and genotype-phenotype correlations in warburg micro syndrome and Martsolf syndrome Handley, MT, Morris-Rosendahl, DJ, Brown, S, Macdonald, F, Hardy, C, Bem, D, Carpanini, SM, Borck, G, Martorell, L, Izzi, C, Faravelli, F, Accorsi, P, Pinelli, L, Basel-Vanagaite, L, Peretz, G, Abdel-Salam, GM, Zaki, MS, Jansen, A, Mowat, D, Glass, I, Stewart, H, Mancini, G, Lederer, D, Roscioli, T, Giuliano, F, Plomp, AS, Rolfs, A, Graham, JM, Seemanova, E, Poo, P, Garcia-Cazorla, A, Edery, P, Jackson, IJ, Maher, ER, Aligianis, IA	Hum. Mutat.	2013