As inferred from the homologous UBA1, activation of ubiquitin by UBA6 (UBE1L1) proceeds through 3 steps: adenylation of ubiquitin, conjugation of ubiquitin from adenyl-ubiquitin to an internal cysteine residue of UBA6, and adenylation of a second molecule of ubiquitin. In the first step, the adenylation module of UBA6 catalyzes the acyl-adenylation of the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin (Jin et al. 2007, Pelzer et al. 2007, Groettrup et al. 2008).
Li, X, Gygi, SP, Jin, J, Harper, JW
Hofmann, K, Pelzer, C, Groettrup, M, Schmidtke, G
Pelzer, C, Singh, RK, Groettrup, M, Scheffner, M, Matentzoglu, K, Schmidtke, G, Kassner, I, Wollscheid, HP
ubiquitin activating enzyme activity of UBA6 [cytosol]
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