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AP-2 (TFAP2) transcription factors form homo- and heterodimers
Stable Identifier
R-HSA-8864278
Type
Reaction [binding]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
nucleoplasm
ReviewStatus
5/5
Locations in the PathwayBrowser
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Gene expression (Transcription) (Homo sapiens)
RNA Polymerase II Transcription (Homo sapiens)
Generic Transcription Pathway (Homo sapiens)
Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors (Homo sapiens)
Activation of the TFAP2 (AP-2) family of transcription factors (Homo sapiens)
AP-2 (TFAP2) transcription factors form homo- and heterodimers (Homo sapiens)
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AP-2 family transcription factors (TFAP2) bind palindromic DNA response elements as dimers. AP-2 family members are able to form homo- and heterodimers through the interaction of their C-terminal helix-span-helix (HSH) motifs. Both HSH motifs and centrally located basic regions are needed for DNA binding (Williams and Tjian 1991a, Williams and Tjian 1991b).
Literature References
PubMed ID
Title
Journal
Year
1998122
Characterization of a dimerization motif in AP-2 and its function in heterologous DNA-binding proteins
Tjian, R
,
Williams, T
Science
1991
2010091
Analysis of the DNA-binding and activation properties of the human transcription factor AP-2
Tjian, R
,
Williams, T
Genes Dev.
1991
Participants
Input
x 2
TFAP2 [nucleoplasm]
(Homo sapiens)
Output
TFAP2 homo- and heterodimers [nucleoplasm]
(Homo sapiens)
Participates
as an event of
Activation of the TFAP2 (AP-2) family of transcription factors (Homo sapiens)
Orthologous Events
AP-2 (TFAP2) transcription factors form homo- and heterodimers (Bos taurus)
AP-2 (TFAP2) transcription factors form homo- and heterodimers (Caenorhabditis elegans)
AP-2 (TFAP2) transcription factors form homo- and heterodimers (Canis familiaris)
AP-2 (TFAP2) transcription factors form homo- and heterodimers (Danio rerio)
AP-2 (TFAP2) transcription factors form homo- and heterodimers (Drosophila melanogaster)
AP-2 (TFAP2) transcription factors form homo- and heterodimers (Gallus gallus)
AP-2 (TFAP2) transcription factors form homo- and heterodimers (Mus musculus)
AP-2 (TFAP2) transcription factors form homo- and heterodimers (Rattus norvegicus)
AP-2 (TFAP2) transcription factors form homo- and heterodimers (Sus scrofa)
AP-2 (TFAP2) transcription factors form homo- and heterodimers (Xenopus tropicalis)
Authored
Orlic-Milacic, M (2016-03-14)
Reviewed
Zarelli, VE (2016-05-04)
Bogachek, MV (2016-05-17)
Dawid, IB (2016-05-04)
Weigel, RJ (2016-05-17)
Created
Orlic-Milacic, M (2016-03-14)
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