CARNS1 transforms ATP, L-His, b-Ala to CARN

Stable Identifier
R-HSA-6786245
Type
Reaction
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
cytosol
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CARNS1 transforms ATP, L-His, b-Ala to CARN
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Carnosine (beta-alanyl-L-histidine) and homocarnosine (gamma-aminobutyryl-L-histidine) are abundant dipeptides in skeletal muscle and brain of most vertebrates. Carnosine synthase 1 (CARNS1) transforms ATP, L-histidine (L-His) and beta-alanine (b-Ala) to carnosine (CARN) with much greater efficiency than synthesis of homocarnosine (Drozak et al. 2010).

Literature References
PubMed ID Title Journal Year
20097752 Molecular identification of carnosine synthase as ATP-grasp domain-containing protein 1 (ATPGD1)

Stroobant, V, Vertommen, D, Veiga-da-Cunha, M, Drozak, J, Van Schaftingen, E

J. Biol. Chem. 2010
Participants
Input
Output
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as an event of
Catalyst Activity

carnosine synthase activity of CARNS1 [cytosol]

Physical Entity
CARNS1 [cytosol] (Homo sapiens)
Activity
carnosine synthase activity (GO:0047730)
Orthologous Events
CARNS1 transforms ATP, L-His, b-Ala to CARN (Bos taurus)
CARNS1 transforms ATP, L-His, b-Ala to CARN (Canis familiaris)
CARNS1 transforms ATP, L-His, b-Ala to CARN (Gallus gallus)
CARNS1 transforms ATP, L-His, b-Ala to CARN (Mus musculus)
CARNS1 transforms ATP, L-His, b-Ala to CARN (Rattus norvegicus)
CARNS1 transforms ATP, L-His, b-Ala to CARN (Sus scrofa)
CARNS1 transforms ATP, L-His, b-Ala to CARN (Xenopus tropicalis)
Cross References
Rhea
Authored
Jassal, B  (2015-07-06)
Reviewed
D'Eustachio, P  (2015-09-14)
Created
Jassal, B  (2015-07-06)
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