AWAT1 transfers acyl group from acyl-CoA to ARACOH, forming wax esters

Stable Identifier
R-HSA-5696424
Type
Reaction [transition]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
ReviewStatus
5/5
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Arachidyl alcohol (ARACOH) is straight-chain fatty alcohol of C20 length used as an emollient in cosmetics. Esterification of alcohols with fatty acids represents the formation of both storage and cytoprotective molecules in the body. Overproduction of these esters is associated with several disease pathologies, including atherosclerosis and obesity. The ER membrane-associated acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferase 1 (AWAT1) mediates the esterification of its preferred substrate ARACOH (Turkish et al. 2005).
Literature References
PubMed ID Title Journal Year
15671038 Identification of two novel human acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferases: members of the diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) gene superfamily

Bazzi, H, Billheimer, JT, Cromley, D, Turkish, AR, Sturley, SL, Oelkers, P, Henneberry, AL, Padamsee, M, Christiano, AM

J. Biol. Chem. 2005
Participants
Participates
Catalyst Activity

long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase activity of AWAT1 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]

Orthologous Events
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