Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1 (ABCC2 aka multidrug resistance-associated protein 2, MRP2), in addition to transporting many organic anions, mediates the ATP-dependent transport of glutathione and glucuronate conjugates from hepatocytes into bile. ABCC2 transports with high affinity and efficiency mono- and di-glucuronated bilirubin into bile. Bilirubin, the end product of heme breakdown, is an important constituent of bile and is responsible for its characteristic colour. Defects in ABCC2 can cause Dubin-Johnson syndrome (DJS; MIM:237500), an autosomal recessive disorder characterised by conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (Dubin & Johnson 1954, Keppler 2014, Erlinger et al. 2014).
Erlinger, S, Arias, IM, Dhumeaux, D
Keppler, D
DUBIN, IN, JOHNSON, FB
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