Defective UNC93B1 does not bind TLR3

Stable Identifier
R-HSA-5607838
Type
Reaction [transition]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
ReviewStatus
5/5
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Defective UNC93B1 does not bind TLR3
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The 1034del4 and 781G>A mutations in the coding region of UNC93B1 gene both result in a premature termination codon, leading to a complete loss of UNC93B1 expression and function due to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (Casrouge A et al. 2006). Under normal conditions UNC96B functions as a chaperone delivering nucleotide-sensing toll-like receptors TLR3, TLR7-9 from the endoplasmic reticulum to the endosome (Kim YM et al. 2008). Autosomal recessive UNC93B1 deficiency in patients may contribute to pathogenesis of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) encephalitis (HSE) due to impaired production of IFN-alpha, beta and gamma in cells of central nervous system(CNS) via TLR3-mediated immune response to HSV1 (Casrouge A et al. 2006; Lafaille FG et al. 2012).
Literature References
PubMed ID Title Journal Year
16973841 Herpes simplex virus encephalitis in human UNC-93B deficiency

Casrouge, A, Zhang, SY, Eidenschenk, C, Jouanguy, E, Puel, A, Yang, K, Alcais, A, Picard, C, Mahfoufi, N, Nicolas, N, Lorenzo, L, Plancoulaine, S, Sénéchal, B, Geissmann, F, Tabeta, K, Hoebe, K, Du, X, Miller, RL, Héron, B, Mignot, C, de Villemeur, TB, Lebon, P, Dulac, O, Rozenberg, F, Beutler, B, Tardieu, M, Abel, L, Casanova, JL

Science 2006
23103873 Impaired intrinsic immunity to HSV-1 in human iPSC-derived TLR3-deficient CNS cells

Lafaille, FG, Pessach, IM, Zhang, SY, Ciancanelli, MJ, Herman, M, Abhyankar, A, Ying, SW, Keros, S, Goldstein, PA, Mostoslavsky, G, Ordovas-Montanes, J, Jouanguy, E, Plancoulaine, S, Tu, E, Elkabetz, Y, Al-Muhsen, S, Tardieu, M, Schlaeger, TM, Daley, GQ, Abel, L, Casanova, JL, Studer, L, Notarangelo, LD

Nature 2012
Participants
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as an event of
Normal reaction
Full-length TLR3/7/8/9 binds to UNC93B1 (Homo sapiens)
Functional status

Loss of function of UNC93B1 variants [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]

Normal Entity
Disease Entity
Status
Disease
Name Identifier Synonyms
primary immunodeficiency disease DOID:612 immune deficiency disorder, immunodeficiency syndrome, hypoimmunity
Cross References
Mondo
Authored
Shamovsky, V  (2014-05-21)
Reviewed
D'Eustachio, P  (2014-09-06)
McDonald, DR  (2015-02-15)
Created
Shamovsky, V  (2014-07-14)
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