Lipin proteins LPIN1, 2, and 3, associated with the nuclear envelope, can each catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphatidate to yield 1,2-diacyl-glycerol and orthophosphate. The activities of LPIN1 and LPIN2 have been established experimentally (Grimsey et al. 2008); that of LPIN3 is inferred from its structural similarities both to its human paralogues and to its mouse ortholog (Donkor et al. 2007).
O'Hara, L, Rochford, JJ, Carman, GM, Grimsey, N, Siniossoglou, S, Han, GS
Dewald, J, Reue, K, Donkor, J, Sariahmetoglu, M, Brindley, DN
phosphatidate phosphatase activity of LPIN [nuclear envelope]
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