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VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability
Stable Identifier
R-HSA-5218920
Type
Pathway
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
cytosol
,
extracellular region
,
plasma membrane
ReviewStatus
5/5
Locations in the PathwayBrowser
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Signal Transduction (Homo sapiens)
Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (Homo sapiens)
Signaling by VEGF (Homo sapiens)
VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway (Homo sapiens)
VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability (Homo sapiens)
General
SBML
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The free radical nitric oxide (NO), produced by endothelial NO synthase (eNOS), is an important vasoactive substance in normal vascular biology and pathophysiology. It plays an important role in vascular functions such as vascular dilation and angiogenesis (Murohara et al. 1998, Ziche at al. 1997). NO has been reported to be a downstream mediator in the angiogenic response mediated by VEGF, but the mechanism by which NO promotes neovessel formation is not clear (Babaei & Stewart 2002). Persistent vasodilation and increase in vascular permeability in the existing vasculature is observed during the early steps of angiogenesis, suggesting that these hemodynamic changes are indispensable during an angiogenic processes. NO production by VEGF can occur either through the activation of PI3K or through a PLC-gamma dependent manner. Once activated both pathways converge on AKT phosphorylation of eNOS, releasing NO (Lin & Sessa 2006). VEGF also regulates vascular permeability by promoting VE-cadherin endocytosis at the cell surface through a VEGFR-2-Src-Vav2-Rac-PAK signalling axis.
Literature References
PubMed ID
Title
Journal
Year
17008595
Vascular endothelial growth factor signaling to endothelial nitric oxide synthase: more than a FLeeTing moment
Sessa, WC
,
Lin, MI
Circ. Res.
2006
Participants
Events
RAC1 binds PAK1-3
(Homo sapiens)
PAK1-3 dimer disassociates
(Homo sapiens)
PAK1-3 autophosphorylates
(Homo sapiens)
PAK1-3 phosphorylates VE-cadherin
(Homo sapiens)
PIP3 recruits PDPK1 to the membrane
(Homo sapiens)
TORC2 (mTOR) phosphorylates AKT at S473
(Homo sapiens)
AKT binds PDPK1
(Homo sapiens)
PDPK1 phosphorylates AKT at T308
(Homo sapiens)
eNOS:Caveolin-1 complex binds to CaM
(Homo sapiens)
HSP90 binds eNOS:Caveolin-1:CaM complex
(Homo sapiens)
Caveolin-1 dissociates from eNOS:CaM:HSP90 complex
(Homo sapiens)
AKT1 binds eNOS complex via HSP90
(Homo sapiens)
AKT1 phosphorylates eNOS
(Homo sapiens)
The cofactor BH4 is required for electron transfer in the eNOS catalytic cycle
(Homo sapiens)
eNOS synthesizes NO
(Homo sapiens)
Participates
as an event of
VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway (Homo sapiens)
Orthologous Events
VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability (Bos taurus)
VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability (Caenorhabditis elegans)
VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability (Canis familiaris)
VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability (Danio rerio)
VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability (Dictyostelium discoideum)
VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability (Drosophila melanogaster)
VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability (Gallus gallus)
VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability (Mus musculus)
VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability (Plasmodium falciparum)
VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability (Rattus norvegicus)
VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability (Sus scrofa)
VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability (Xenopus tropicalis)
Cross References
BioModels Database
BIOMD0000000468
,
BIOMD0000000467
,
BIOMD0000000581
,
BIOMD0000000883
Authored
Garapati, P V (2013-08-30)
Reviewed
Ballmer-Hofer, K (2014-05-12)
Welsh, M (2014-05-12)
Berger, P (2014-05-12)
Created
Garapati, P V (2013-12-20)
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