G(s):GTP activates Adenylyl cyclase

Stable Identifier
R-HSA-381704
Type
Reaction [transition]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
plasma membrane
ReviewStatus
5/5
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G(s):GTP activates Adenylyl cyclase
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By analogy with adenylyl cyclases I and II, adenylyl cyclase VIII is activated by G(s) alpha:GTP by protein-protein interaction between G(s) alpha and the C2 region of adenylyl cyclase VIII, forming a complex. Adenylyl cyclase VIII is present in beta cells of rat and is activated by both G(s) alpha:GTP and calcium:calmodulin, thus integrating signals from both GLP-1 via G(s) alpha and glucose via calcium. Human beta cells contain adenylyl cyclases V and VI, which are also activated by G(s) alpha:GTP, and may contain additional adenylyl cyclases.
Literature References
PubMed ID Title Journal Year
15569269 Glucagon-like peptide-1: regulation of insulin secretion and therapeutic potential

Gromada, J, Brock, B, Schmitz, O, Rorsman, P

Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2004
13680124 Type VIII adenylyl cyclase in rat beta cells: coincidence signal detector/generator for glucose and GLP-1

Delmeire, D, Flamez, D, Hinke, SA, Cali, JJ, Pipeleers, D, Schuit, F

Diabetologia 2003
9417641 Crystal structure of the catalytic domains of adenylyl cyclase in a complex with Gsalpha.GTPgammaS

Tesmer, JJ, Sunahara, RK, Gilman, AG, Sprang, SR

Science 1997
9920805 Expression of adenylyl cyclase subtypes in pancreatic beta-cells

Leech, CA, Castonguay, MA, Habener, JF

Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1999
17900700 G-protein-coupled receptors and islet function-implications for treatment of type 2 diabetes

Winzell, MS, Ahren, B

Pharmacol Ther 2007
17306374 Mechanisms of action of glucagon-like peptide 1 in the pancreas

Doyle, ME, Egan, JM

Pharmacol Ther 2007
Participants
Input
Output
Participates
as an event of
Catalyst Activity

adenylate cyclase activator activity of G alpha (s):GTP [plasma membrane]

Physical Entity
G alpha (s):GTP [plasma membrane] (Homo sapiens)
Activity
adenylate cyclase activator activity (GO:0010856)
Authored
May, B  (2009-05-28)
Reviewed
Gillespie, ME  (2009-06-02)
Hill, DP  (2024-02-12)
Created
May, B  (2008-11-20)
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