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Gelatin degradation by MMP19
Stable Identifier
R-HSA-2537499
Type
Reaction [omitted]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
extracellular region
ReviewStatus
5/5
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Extracellular matrix organization (Homo sapiens)
Degradation of the extracellular matrix (Homo sapiens)
Collagen degradation (Homo sapiens)
Gelatin degradation by MMP19 (Homo sapiens)
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Gelatin is formed when collagen becomes partly or completely uncoiled when compared with the regular triple helix structure of fibrillar collagen. In vivo, once collagens are initially cleaved into clasical 3/4 and 1/4 fragments (by collagenases) they rapidly denature at body temperature and are degraded by gelatinases and other nonspecific tissue proteinases (Chung et al. 2004) to a semi-solid colloid gel. MMP2 and MMP9 are the major gelatinases (Collier et al. 1988, Wilhelm et al. 1989) often referred to respectively as Gelatinase A and Gelatinase B (Murphy & Crabbe 1995). However many other MMPs have gelatinase activity, including MMP1 (Murphy et al. 1982, Isaksen & Fagerhol 2001, Chung et al. 2004), MMP3 (Chin et al. 1985, Isaksen & Fagerhol 2001), MMP7 (Isaksen & Fagerhol 2001), MMP8 (Isaksen & Fagerhol 2001) MMP10 (Sanches-Lopez et al. 1993), MMP12 (Chandler et al. 1996), MMP13 (Knäuper et al. 1993, Isaksen & Fagerhol 2001), MMP16 (Shofuda et al. 1997), MMP17 (Wang et al. 1999), MMP18 (Spinucci et al. 1988), MMP19 (Stracke et al. 2000) and MMP22 (Yang & Kurkinen 1998).
Participants
Input
Cleaved collagen fibrils [extracellular region]
(Homo sapiens)
Participates
as an event of
Collagen degradation (Homo sapiens)
Catalyst Activity
metalloendopeptidase activity of MMP19 [extracellular region]
Physical Entity
MMP19 [extracellular region]
(Homo sapiens)
Activity
metalloendopeptidase activity (GO:0004222)
Inferred From
Gelatin degradation by MMP19 (Homo sapiens)
Authored
Jupe, S (2011-07-12)
Reviewed
Sorsa, T (2012-10-08)
Created
Jupe, S (2012-10-29)
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