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Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade
Stable Identifier
R-HSA-2514859
Type
Pathway
Species
Homo sapiens
ReviewStatus
5/5
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Sensory Perception (Homo sapiens)
Visual phototransduction (Homo sapiens)
The phototransduction cascade (Homo sapiens)
Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade (Homo sapiens)
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To terminate the single photon response and restore the system to its basal state, the three activated intermediates in phototransduction, rhodopsin (MII), transducin alpha subunit with GTP bound (GNAT1-GTP) and phosphodiesterase 6 (PDE6) all need to be efficiently deactivated. In addition, the cGMP concentrations must be restored to support reopening of the CNG channels. This section describes the inactivation and recovery events of the activated intermediates involved in phototransduction (Burns & Pugh 2010, Korenbrot 2012).
Literature References
PubMed ID
Title
Journal
Year
20430952
Lessons from photoreceptors: turning off G-protein signaling in living cells
Pugh, EN
,
Burns, ME
Physiology (Bethesda)
2010
22658984
Speed, sensitivity, and stability of the light response in rod and cone photoreceptors: facts and models
Korenbrot, JI
Prog Retin Eye Res
2012
Participants
Events
METAP1/2 demethylates GNAT1
(Homo sapiens)
NMT1/2 transfer MYS to GNAT1
(Homo sapiens)
FNTA:FNTB transfers FARN to GNGT1
(Homo sapiens)
Unknown NAT N-acylates Gly in GNAT1
(Homo sapiens)
GRK1,4,7 phosphorylate MII to p-MII
(Homo sapiens)
RCVRN:Ca2+ binds to and inhibits GRK1
(Homo sapiens)
SAG binds p-MII to form p-MII:SAG
(Homo sapiens)
at-retinyl is hydrolysed from p-MII:SAG to release atRAL
(Homo sapiens)
p-MII:SAG dissociates to p-RHO and SAG
(Homo sapiens)
PP2A dephosphorylates p-RHO to RHO
(Homo sapiens)
GNAT1-GTP hydrolyses its bound GTP to GDP
(Homo sapiens)
PRKCA/Q phosphorylate RGS9-1:GN5B:RGS9BP
(Homo sapiens)
GNAT1-GDP binds to GNB1:GNGT1
(Homo sapiens)
GUCA binds Ca2+ to form GUCA:Ca2+
(Homo sapiens)
GUCYs converts GTP to cGMP
(Homo sapiens)
cGMP binds CNG channel to form cGMP:CNG channel
(Homo sapiens)
Calcium binds calmodulin
(Homo sapiens)
CALM1:Ca2+ binds CNG channel
(Homo sapiens)
KAMKMT transfers 3xCH3 groups from 3xAdoMet to CALM1
(Homo sapiens)
Participates
as an event of
The phototransduction cascade (Homo sapiens)
Event Information
Go Biological Process
regulation of opsin-mediated signaling pathway (0022400)
Orthologous Events
Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade (Bos taurus)
Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade (Canis familiaris)
Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade (Danio rerio)
Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade (Drosophila melanogaster)
Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade (Gallus gallus)
Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade (Mus musculus)
Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade (Rattus norvegicus)
Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade (Sus scrofa)
Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade (Xenopus tropicalis)
Authored
Jassal, B (2012-10-11)
Reviewed
Makino, C (2013-04-11)
Created
Jassal, B (2012-10-11)
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