Ubiquitinated SMAD2 undergoes proteasome-dependent degradation. Therefore, SMURF2 decreases the level of SMAD2 in the cell, irrespective of TGF-beta signaling, and may regulate the competence of a cell to respond to TGF-beta signaling (Zhang et al. 2001). These findings are contradicted by a recent study of Smurf2 knockout mice, where Smad2 protein levels were found to be unaltered in the absence of Smurf2 (Tang et al. 2011).
Zhang, Y, Chang, C, Gehling, DJ, Hemmati-Brivanlou, A, Derynck, R
Tang, LY, Yamashita, M, Coussens, NP, Tang, Y, Wang, X, Li, C, Deng, CX, Cheng, SY, Zhang, YE
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