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Tropoelastin forms aggregate globules
Stable Identifier
R-HSA-2161293
Type
Reaction [omitted]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
extracellular region
ReviewStatus
5/5
Locations in the PathwayBrowser
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Extracellular matrix organization (Homo sapiens)
Elastic fibre formation (Homo sapiens)
Tropoelastin forms aggregate globules (Homo sapiens)
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The layout of this reaction may differ from that in the pathway view due to the constraints in pathway layout
The core protein representing ~90% of the mass of elastic fibres is elastin, a highly insoluble protein. It is secreted as soluble protein monomers referred to as tropoelastin, which have alternating hydrophobic and cross linking domains. The self-assembly of tropoelastin into a fibrillar elastin matrix is a multi step process. The first step is the self-association of secreted monomers via hydrophobic domains, in a process known as coacervation. This process concentrates monomers and may align residues in the correct register for subsequent cross linking (Yeo et al. 2011). Under physiological conditions the ~15 nm monomers phase-separate and coalesce into spherical packages 2-6 micrometers in diameter (Clarke et al. 2006, Kozel et al. 2004). This process is represented here by the association of an arbitrary 10 tropoelastin monomers. While they grow, coacervate packages are tethered to the cell surface (Wise & Weiss 2009). The binding interactions between tropoelastin and the cell surface are not fully understood but possible partners include integrins and glycosaminoglycans (Broekelmann et al. 2005). Extracellular fibrillin microfibrils act as a scaffold for the deposition of tropoelastin globules as part of elastic fibre formation (Kozel et al. 2004).
Literature References
PubMed ID
Title
Journal
Year
16906757
Tropoelastin massively associates during coacervation to form quantized protein spheres
Braet, F
,
Korkmaz, E
,
Clarke, AW
,
Arnspang, EC
,
Mithieux, SM
,
Weiss, AS
Biochemistry
2006
Participants
Input
x 10
ELN [extracellular region]
(Homo sapiens)
Output
Tropoelastin aggregate [extracellular region]
(Homo sapiens)
Participates
as an event of
Elastic fibre formation (Homo sapiens)
Orthologous Events
Tropoelastin forms aggregate globules (Bos taurus)
Tropoelastin forms aggregate globules (Canis familiaris)
Tropoelastin forms aggregate globules (Gallus gallus)
Tropoelastin forms aggregate globules (Mus musculus)
Tropoelastin forms aggregate globules (Rattus norvegicus)
Tropoelastin forms aggregate globules (Sus scrofa)
Authored
Jupe, S (2012-04-30)
Reviewed
Muiznieks, LD (2012-11-02)
Created
Jupe, S (2012-03-14)
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