Beta defensin 103 (hBD-3) can induce expression of the costimulatory molecules CD80, CD86 and CD40 on monocytes and myeloid dendritic cells in a Toll-like receptor (TLR)-dependent manner. Activation by hBD-3 is mediated by an interaction that requires TLRs 1 and 2 (Funderburg et al. 2007, 2011).
Lederman, MM, Harding, CV, Drage, MG, Feng, Z, Funderburg, N, Jadlowsky, J, Sieg, SF, Weinberg, A
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