Phenylacetate and ATP react with coenzyme A to form phenylacetyl CoA, AMP, and pyrophosphate (Vessey et al. 1999). Two human CoA ligases have been characterized that catalyze this reaction efficiently in vitro: acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 1 (BUCS1) (Fujino et al. 2001) and xenobiotic/medium-chain fatty acid:CoA ligase (Vessey et al. 2003). Their relative contributions to phenylacetate metabolism in vivo are unknown.
Sakai, J, Takei, YA, Kamataki, A, Takahashi, S, Fujino, T, Sone, H, Yamamoto, TT, Magoori, K, Ioka, RX
Kelley, M, Warren, RS, Lau, E, Vessey, DA
Kelley, M, Warren, RS, Vessey, DA
CoA-ligase activity of xenobiotic/medium-chain fatty acid:CoA ligases [mitochondrial matrix]
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