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Factor B binds to C3(H2O)
Stable Identifier
R-HSA-173740
Type
Reaction [binding]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
extracellular region
ReviewStatus
5/5
Locations in the PathwayBrowser
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Immune System (Homo sapiens)
Innate Immune System (Homo sapiens)
Complement cascade (Homo sapiens)
Initial triggering of complement (Homo sapiens)
Alternative complement activation (Homo sapiens)
Factor B binds to C3(H2O) (Homo sapiens)
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The layout of this reaction may differ from that in the pathway view due to the constraints in pathway layout
Thioester bond hydrolysis causes conformational rearrangements that give C3(H2O) the ability to bind Factor B (Schreiber et al. 1978). The spontaneous hydrolysis rate of C3 under physiological conditions and temperature is about l% per hour, thus the C3b-like properties of C3(H2O) provide a continuous low level initiation of the alternative pathway of complement activation (Pangburn & Muller-Eberhard 1983).
Literature References
PubMed ID
Title
Journal
Year
279011
Initiation of the alternative pathway of complement: recognition of activators by bound C3b and assembly of the entire pathway from six isolated proteins
Schreiber, RD
,
Pangburn, MK
,
Muller-Eberhard, HJ
,
Lesavre, PH
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
1978
Participants
Input
C3(H2O) [extracellular region]
(Homo sapiens)
CFB(26-764) [extracellular region]
(Homo sapiens)
Output
C3(H2O):CFB [extracellular region]
(Homo sapiens)
Participates
as an event of
Alternative complement activation (Homo sapiens)
Orthologous Events
Factor B binds to C3(H2O) (Bos taurus)
Factor B binds to C3(H2O) (Canis familiaris)
Factor B binds to C3(H2O) (Danio rerio)
Factor B binds to C3(H2O) (Gallus gallus)
Factor B binds to C3(H2O) (Mus musculus)
Factor B binds to C3(H2O) (Sus scrofa)
Factor B binds to C3(H2O) (Xenopus tropicalis)
Complement factor B binds to the hydrolyzed form of C3 (Gallus gallus)
Authored
de Bono, B (2004-08-04)
Reviewed
D'Eustachio, P (2006-07-04)
Created
de Bono, B (2006-02-16)
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