The "fatty acid cycling" hypothesis proposes that protonated fatty acids flip-flop in the membrane and deliver a proton to the matrix side. UCP1 catalyses the return of the fatty acid anion to the cytosolic side of the membrane, resulting in net proton transport catalysed by the protein.
Garlid, KD, Jezek, P, Jaburek, M
Skulachev, VP
Garlid, KD, Jezek, P, Modriansky, M, Orosz, DE, Vassanelli, S
© 2023 Reactome