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Neurotransmitter release cycle
Stable Identifier
R-HSA-112310
Type
Pathway
Species
Homo sapiens
ReviewStatus
5/5
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Neuronal System (Homo sapiens)
Transmission across Chemical Synapses (Homo sapiens)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Homo sapiens)
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Neurotransmitter is stored in the synaptic vesicle in the pre-synaptic terminal prior to its release in the synaptic cleft upon depolarization of the pre-synaptic membrane. The release of the neurotransmitter is a multi-step process that is controlled by electrical signals passing through the axons in form of action potential. Neurotransmitters include glutamate, acetylcholine, nor-epinephrine, dopamine and seratonin. Each of the neurotransmitter cycle is independently described.
Literature References
PubMed ID
Title
Journal
Year
16819626
Vesicle pools, docking, priming, and release
Rettig, J
,
Becherer, U
Cell Tissue Res
2006
16865347
Molecular organization of the presynaptic active zone
Schoch, S
,
Gundelfinger, ED
Cell Tissue Res
2006
15217342
The synaptic vesicle cycle
Südhof, TC
Annu Rev Neurosci
2004
17880890
The neurotransmitter cycle and quantal size
Edwards, RH
Neuron
2007
Participants
Events
Norepinephrine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle
(Homo sapiens)
Serotonin Neurotransmitter Release Cycle
(Homo sapiens)
Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle
(Homo sapiens)
Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle
(Homo sapiens)
Acetylcholine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle
(Homo sapiens)
GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation
(Homo sapiens)
NAAA hydrolyses NAEs to FAs and ethanolamine
(Homo sapiens)
Participates
as an event of
Transmission across Chemical Synapses (Homo sapiens)
Event Information
Go Biological Process
neurotransmitter secretion (0007269)
Orthologous Events
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Bos taurus)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Canis familiaris)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Danio rerio)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Drosophila melanogaster)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Gallus gallus)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Mus musculus)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Plasmodium falciparum)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Rattus norvegicus)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Sus scrofa)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Xenopus tropicalis)
Authored
Mahajan, SS (2008-01-14)
Reviewed
Restituito, S (2008-12-02)
Kavalali, E (2008-12-02)
Created
Joshi-Tope, G (2004-04-22)
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