Once bound to the membrane, cPLA2 hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine to produce arachidonic acid (AA), a precursor to inflammatory mediators. While several phospholipases can catalyze this reaction in cells overexpressing the enzymes, PLA2G4A is the major enzyme that catalyzes this reaction in vivo (Reed et al. 2011). At the same time, possible physiological roles have been described for soluble phospholipases (sPLA) in the mobilization of arachidonic acid in some cell types or under some physiological conditions (Murakami et al. 2011). Here, the major role of PLA2G4A has been annotated.
Taketomi, Y, Yamamoto, K, Sato, H, Murakami, M
Gelb, MH, Aloulou, A, Adler, D, Leslie, CC, Ghomashchi, F, Boutaud, O, Oates, JA, Reed, KA, Tucker, DE
calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity of Active PLA2:phosphatidylcholine [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
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