Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex in Cancer

Stable Identifier
R-HSA-3304351
DOI
Type
Pathway
Species
Homo sapiens
ReviewStatus
5/5
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Signaling by the TGF-beta receptor complex is tumor suppressive, as it inhibits cell growth and promotes cell differentiation and apoptosis (Shipley et al. 1986, Hannon et al. 1994, Datto et al. 1995, Chen et al. 2002, Azar et al. 2009). TGF-beta signaling is frequently impaired in cancer, mostly through SMAD4 gene deletion or loss-of-function mutations (described in the pathway Loss of Function of SMAD4 in Cancer), which are especially frequent in pancreatic cancer (Hahn et al. 1996, Shi et al. 1997, Fleming et al. 2013). Signaling by TGF-beta receptor complex can also be disrupted by loss-of-function mutations in SMAD2 and SMAD3 (Fleming et al. 2013), as described in the pathway Loss of Function of SMAD2/SMAD3 in Cancer, or loss-of-function mutations in TGFBR2 (TGF-beta receptor II) (Markowitz et al. 1995, Garrigue-Antar et al. 1995, Parsons et al. 1995, Grady et al. 1999), as described in the pathway Loss of Function of TGFBR2 in Cancer, or TGFBR1 (TGF-beta receptor I) (Chen et al. 1998, Chen et al. 2001, Goudie et al. 2011), as described in the pathway Loss of Function of TGFBR1 in Cancer.

In advanced cancer, signaling by TGF-beta may be tumor promoting, as it induces epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), thereby increasing invasiveness (Cui et al. 1996, Guasch et al. 2007, reviewed by Heldin et al. 2012).
Literature References
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Cell 2002
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Nature 1994
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FEBS Lett. 2012
Participants
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Disease
Name Identifier Synonyms
cancer DOID:162 malignant tumor, malignant neoplasm, primary cancer
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